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再談敦煌寫卷P.2001號(hào):學(xué)術(shù)史與《大唐西域求法高僧傳》的書名

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-05-07 21:51

  本文選題:法藏敦煌文獻(xiàn) + 伯希和; 參考:《清華大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版)》2017年05期


【摘要】:巴黎法國國家圖書館收藏的伯希和敦煌漢文寫卷P.2001號(hào),是唐義凈《南海寄歸內(nèi)法傳》的一份殘鈔。在伯希和漢文寫卷目錄中,它是第一號(hào)。伯希和把它編為第一號(hào),是隨意之舉,還是出于一定的原因?本文根據(jù)伯希和當(dāng)年在敦煌藏經(jīng)洞"覓寶"時(shí)所做的日記和筆記,結(jié)合其學(xué)術(shù)經(jīng)歷和背景,對(duì)此進(jìn)行討論,認(rèn)為伯希和此舉并非偶然。這個(gè)問題看似無足輕重,此前也沒有人提出過,但細(xì)究起來,卻與當(dāng)時(shí)英國、法國乃至歐洲的東方學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)研究和學(xué)術(shù)史密切相關(guān)。問題雖小,但以小而見大,對(duì)于我們今天了解敦煌研究最初的情況和敦煌學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)史不無意義,也有助于準(zhǔn)確認(rèn)識(shí)敦煌寫卷的三個(gè)最主要的目錄,即英國目錄、法國目錄和北京目錄各自的特點(diǎn)以及相互間的差異。本文同時(shí)根據(jù)這份寫卷中提到的義凈另一部重要著作《大唐西域求法高僧傳》的一個(gè)不一樣的書名,分析《大唐西域求法高僧傳》最早流傳時(shí)的一些細(xì)節(jié),原書的寫作過程和結(jié)構(gòu),并對(duì)其中的變化及其與初唐時(shí)期政治文化變化的關(guān)系加以說明。
[Abstract]:The Paul Pelliot Dunhuang Chinese volume P.2001, collected by the French National Library in Paris, is a remnant of Tang Yijing's Legal Biography of the South China Sea. It was the number one in Paul Pelliot's Chinese volume directory. Did Paul Pelliot make it number one at random, or for some reason? On the basis of the diary and notes Paul Pelliot made in the Dunhuang Sutra Cave in search of Treasure, combined with his academic experience and background, this paper discusses this, and concludes that Paul Pelliot's action is not accidental. The question seems trivial and has not been raised before, but a closer look is tied to the academic research and history of Orientalism in Britain, France and Europe at the time. Although the problem is small, it is of great significance for us to understand the initial situation of Dunhuang research and the academic history of Dunhuang studies today, and also contribute to an accurate understanding of the three most important catalogs of Dunhuang volumes, that is, the British catalogue. The characteristics of French catalogue and Beijing catalogue and the differences between them. At the same time, according to the title of another important book Yijing mentioned in this volume, Biography of Senior monks in the Great Tang and Western regions, this paper analyzes some details of the earliest circulation of the Biography of Senior monks of the Great Tang and the Western regions of the Great Tang Dynasty. The writing process and structure of the original book as well as its changes and its relationship with the political and cultural changes in the early Tang Dynasty were explained.
【作者單位】: 北京大學(xué)東方文學(xué)研究中心;
【基金】:國家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目“中國東方學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)史研究”(14ZDB084)
【分類號(hào)】:K207.8;K870.6
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本文編號(hào):1858573

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