本文選題：宮崎市定　切入點(diǎn)：“宋朝近世論”　出處：《中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)史研究》2017年05期

【摘要】：宮崎市定"宋朝近世論"是理解中國(guó)歷史發(fā)展的重要理論,部分學(xué)者以其為基礎(chǔ)探討宋代的問(wèn)題。與此同時(shí),思想史學(xué)者批判這一理論是歐洲近代化言說(shuō)的亞洲版。那么,該理論與歐洲近代之間究竟有何關(guān)聯(lián)?本文從宮崎的時(shí)代區(qū)分論入手,探討其理論框架的特點(diǎn)以及"宋朝近世論"提出的意義為何。迄今為止的歷史理論,都是預(yù)設(shè)一個(gè)"他者",然后將其相對(duì)化,借此強(qiáng)調(diào)自身言說(shuō)的正當(dāng)性,但這種思路正是歐洲中心觀的反映。宮崎的中國(guó)史論基于世界史的立場(chǎng),重視各個(gè)歷史時(shí)期中國(guó)與其他地域的文化交流,而誕生于宋代的中國(guó)近世文化就是這種文化交流的結(jié)晶。在這里沒(méi)有相對(duì)化的"他者",有的是覆蓋地域間文化距離的文化傳播和相互影響。在這種重視地域平等和交流的史觀之下,中國(guó)歷史的邏輯把握也就有了新的可能。
[Abstract]:Miyazaki's "Modern Theory of the Song Dynasty" is an important theory for understanding the development of Chinese history, and some scholars based on it discuss the problems of the Song Dynasty. At the same time, the scholars of ideological history criticize this theory as an Asian version of the European modern language. What is the connection between this theory and modern Europe? Starting with Miyazaki's theory of time differentiation, this paper discusses the characteristics of Miyazaki's theoretical framework and the significance of "the Song Dynasty's Theory of Modern Times". In this way, we emphasize the legitimacy of our own words, but this kind of thinking is a reflection of the Europe-centered view. Miyazaki's theory of Chinese history is based on the position of world history and attaches importance to the cultural exchanges between China and other regions in various historical periods. The modern Chinese culture, which was born in the Song Dynasty, is the crystallization of this kind of cultural exchange. There is no relative "other" here, and there is a cultural spread and mutual influence covering the cultural distance between regions. In this way, we attach importance to regional equality. And the historical view of communication, The logic of Chinese history also has a new possibility.
【作者單位】： 南京師范大學(xué)歷史系;
【基金】：國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金一般項(xiàng)目“3—9世紀(jì)中國(guó)與東北亞各國(guó)關(guān)系研究”(批準(zhǔn)號(hào):15BZS038)階段性成果之一
【分類號(hào)】：K207.8

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本文編號(hào)：1656119