本文關鍵詞：魏蜀戰(zhàn)爭戰(zhàn)略研究　出處：《江西師范大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 魏蜀戰(zhàn)爭戰(zhàn)略 北伐 新格局

【摘要】：東漢末年，曹操、劉備兩大集團的發(fā)展各有不同，曹操憑借“挾天子以令諸侯”戰(zhàn)略取得了先機，并很快統(tǒng)一了北方。而劉備在前期的發(fā)展則并不成功，在曹操統(tǒng)一北方之后才確立了自己的“隆中對”戰(zhàn)略，并以此戰(zhàn)略在對抗曹操的軍事作戰(zhàn)中取得了勝利，最終奠定了魏蜀吳三國鼎立的基礎。 在魏蜀建國之后，蜀國繼續(xù)執(zhí)行“隆中對”戰(zhàn)略，并在諸葛亮的領導下發(fā)起對魏國的北伐，而魏國不再采取“挾天子以令諸侯”戰(zhàn)略，，而是轉為防守，并在這一時期的魏蜀戰(zhàn)爭中獲得勝利。在諸葛亮北伐結束之后，魏蜀兩國政局都發(fā)生了一些變動，這些變動都影響了魏蜀戰(zhàn)爭戰(zhàn)略的發(fā)展和演變。蜀國從蔣琬、費yN到姜維北伐，確立了新的隴西戰(zhàn)略，并影響魏蜀戰(zhàn)爭出現(xiàn)了新格局。但隨著魏國堅持固守反擊和逐漸穩(wěn)定政局，魏國轉防守為進攻，最終取得了魏蜀戰(zhàn)爭的勝利。 魏蜀戰(zhàn)爭戰(zhàn)略是三國時期魏蜀兩國留下的寶貴財富，兩國戰(zhàn)略既有共性又有各自的特性，并隨歷史進程發(fā)展和發(fā)生演變，這些發(fā)展和演變不僅加快了當時統(tǒng)一的歷史進程，更是在后世造成了深遠的影響。
[Abstract]:In the last years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the development of Cao Cao and Liu Bei were different. By virtue of the strategy of "holding the son of Heaven to make the princes", Cao Cao got the first opportunity and soon unified the north. However, the early development of Cao Cao was not successful. After Cao Cao unified the north, he established his strategy of "Longzhong opposite", and with this strategy he won the military battle against Cao Cao, and finally laid the foundation for the three Kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu. After the founding of the Kingdom of Wei and Shu, Shu continued to implement the strategy of "long Zhong to", and under the leadership of Zhuge Liang, launched the Northern Expedition against the Kingdom of Wei, which no longer adopted the strategy of "blackmailing the emperor to make the princes", but turned to defense. After Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition, some changes took place in the political situation of the two countries, which all affected the development and evolution of the Wei and Shu war strategy. During the Northern Expedition from Fei YN to Jiang Wei, a new strategy of Longxi was established and a new pattern appeared in the Wei Shu War. However, with Wei insisting on the counter-attack and gradually stabilizing the political situation, Wei turned defense to attack. Finally, he won the Wei-Shu War. The war strategy of Wei and Shu is the precious wealth of Wei and Shu in the three Kingdoms period. The strategies of the two countries have their own characteristics as well as generality, and have developed and evolved with the development of the historical process. These developments and evolution not only accelerated the historical process of unification at that time, but also caused profound influence in later generations.
【學位授予單位】：江西師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：K236

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