【摘要】：20世紀90年代以來,伴隨經(jīng)濟全球化、政治民主化的迅猛發(fā)展,全球化與國家的關系已經(jīng)成為經(jīng)濟全球化和政治民主化進程中爭論的核心問題。就馬克思主義國家理論研究而言,如何把握馬克思主義國家理論與現(xiàn)時代的關系,已經(jīng)成為新世紀馬克思主義國家理論研究的新命題。馬克思主義國家理論面臨著如何反映時代精神的形態(tài)變革。本文通過對馬克思主義經(jīng)典文本中的“國家”基本理論進行歷史性的動態(tài)考察,并通過對國家理論研究范式的比較研究,力求發(fā)現(xiàn)在馬克思主義國家理論知識體系的建構(gòu)和理論研究中理論和思維的轉(zhuǎn)變,為馬克思主義國家理論反思性地理解自身,認識其發(fā)展變化的內(nèi)在脈絡提供理論解釋和知識積累。 本論文共分七個部分,主要內(nèi)容及其相互之間的邏輯關系如下: 第一部分是論文的緒論部分,本章以全球化中國家因面臨挑戰(zhàn)而變革為時代背景,以國家理論的當代復興為知識背景,通過對國內(nèi)外相關文獻的梳理,指出以范式的視角分析馬克思主義國家理論的轉(zhuǎn)變對于考察馬克思主義國家理論的自身發(fā)展以及對于中國社會主義國家民主政治改革都具有重要的理論和現(xiàn)實價值。 第二部分分析了范式理論與馬克思主義國家理論范式。正如馬克思主義經(jīng)典作家所強調(diào)的理論與實踐的緊密關聯(lián)性那樣,作為改造現(xiàn)實世界的理論工具的“范式”與范式轉(zhuǎn)換理論雖然具有“相對主義”、“不可通約性”等局限,但其從科學發(fā)展的社會實踐性、歷史動態(tài)性等方面的變化來建構(gòu)科學發(fā)展的動態(tài)模式,將科學發(fā)展的內(nèi)部史和外部史辯證的結(jié)合起來,因而其理論本身便具有科學革命性。這一性質(zhì)所賦予范式的馬克思主義理論品質(zhì),不僅對研究自然科學知識的發(fā)展和變化具有理論指導意義,對理解、創(chuàng)新和發(fā)展馬克思主義國家理論范式同樣具有重要價值。 第三部分以范式的視角分析了馬克思主義國家理論經(jīng)典范式的方法、價值、解釋框架以及主要命題。馬克思主義國家理論的經(jīng)典范式是馬克思主義理論與實踐工作者在無產(chǎn)階級革命時期產(chǎn)生的經(jīng)典范例。作為一個經(jīng)典范例的馬克思主義國家理論的傳統(tǒng)范式為當時的無產(chǎn)階級革命實踐提供了具體指導,并演化成馬克思主義國家理論的常規(guī)科學研究的基礎。梳理出馬克思主義國家理論的經(jīng)典范式不僅有利于整體性理解馬克思主義國家理論,而且是馬克思主義國家理論進一步發(fā)展和轉(zhuǎn)變的前提條件。 第四部分考察了時代變遷與馬克思主義國家經(jīng)典范式轉(zhuǎn)換的需要。隨著不斷變遷的政治經(jīng)濟形勢,無論是資本主義國家還是社會主義國家都在努力轉(zhuǎn)變自身,以適應社會結(jié)構(gòu)變遷、民主化改革以及全球化對民族國家的挑戰(zhàn)。在此轉(zhuǎn)型過程中,當代資本主義國家已經(jīng)從早期的自由競爭資本主義社會進入了晚期的壟斷資本主義社會,資本主義國家形態(tài)也發(fā)生了重大轉(zhuǎn)變,變得復雜和多樣化。同時,社會主義國家也經(jīng)歷了一個從早期的計劃經(jīng)濟體制向市場經(jīng)濟的轉(zhuǎn)型過程。社會主義國家轉(zhuǎn)型既有成功的經(jīng)驗也有失敗的教訓。如何對當代國家的轉(zhuǎn)型給予深刻的反思和解釋,成為當代語境下馬克思主義國家理論的歷史性任務。時代變遷引發(fā)了馬克思主義國家理論經(jīng)典范式轉(zhuǎn)換的需要,促使了馬克思主義國家理論范式的轉(zhuǎn)換與創(chuàng)新。 第五部分分析了當代馬克思主義國家理論對經(jīng)典范式的創(chuàng)新與轉(zhuǎn)換。從總體上來講,當代馬克思主義國家理論大致在兩個維度上實現(xiàn)了對經(jīng)典范式的創(chuàng)新發(fā)展:一個是西方馬克思主義者繼承了馬克思主義國家理論經(jīng)典范式對資本主義的批判維度,對國家理論進行了創(chuàng)新與發(fā)展,形成了諸多頗具特色的當代西方馬克思主義的國家批判理論;一個是以中國社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設為代表,在對馬克思主義國家理論經(jīng)典范式繼承的基礎上,通過總結(jié)社會主義國家建設的經(jīng)驗教訓,創(chuàng)新與發(fā)展了馬克思主義國家理論的建設性維度,為當代馬克思國家理論提供了新的內(nèi)容。然而,在把握創(chuàng)新與范式轉(zhuǎn)換的的界限和內(nèi)容上,馬克思主義國家理論內(nèi)部產(chǎn)生了極大的爭議,并對馬克思主義國家理論的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了消極的影響�？疾飚敶妒降霓D(zhuǎn)換與創(chuàng)新,剖析范式轉(zhuǎn)換進程中的爭議,對我們進一步發(fā)展和創(chuàng)新馬克思主義國家理論具有重要意義。 第六部分是在總結(jié)理論和實踐的基礎上提出了創(chuàng)新馬克思主義國家理論研究范式的觀點。在本章的開始部分,論文總結(jié)和剖析了當代馬克思主義國家理論范式創(chuàng)新與轉(zhuǎn)換所取得的成就以及存在著的不足。隨后,論文分析了馬克思主義國家理論范式轉(zhuǎn)換的動力、轉(zhuǎn)換的基礎、原則以及馬克思主義國家理論的公共性研究范式的價值取向、基本范疇和具體的路徑選擇:不同時代實踐狀況的歷史性張力構(gòu)成了馬克思主義國家理論研究范式轉(zhuǎn)換與創(chuàng)新的歷史性動力,但馬克思主義國家理論的創(chuàng)新與范式轉(zhuǎn)換應當遵循馬克思主義的根本立場、基本原則。在此前提下,創(chuàng)新馬克思主義國家理論的公共性研究范式是當代馬克思主義國家理論應致力的方向。 最后一部分是論文的結(jié)論。論文通過運用范式理論對馬克思主義國家理論發(fā)展的歷史動態(tài)考察,得出結(jié)論如下:作為改造現(xiàn)實的理論工具,馬克思主義國家理論正在隨著時代的變遷所出現(xiàn)的反�，F(xiàn)象而不斷地進行著自我調(diào)整、豐富和發(fā)展,以期能解釋和解決現(xiàn)實問題�？梢灶A見,隨著社會主義的改革和建設的實踐需要,在遵循馬克思主義國家理論經(jīng)典范式的根本立場和價值取向下,當代馬克思主義國家理論范式必將在理論上不斷進行創(chuàng)新與研究范式轉(zhuǎn)換。唯有如此,馬克思主義國家理論才能更好地解釋當代資本主義國家的新變換和指導當代社會主義國家的民主政治建設,馬克思主義國家理論也才能更具有生命力和發(fā)展空間。
[Abstract]:Since the 1990s, with the rapid development of economic globalization and political democratization, the relationship between globalization and the state has become a core issue in the process of economic globalization and the process of political democratization. In terms of the theoretical research of Marxism, how to grasp the relationship between the theory of Marxism and the present age has become a new proposition of the theory of Marxism in the new century. The national theory of Marxism is facing how to reflect the change of the spirit of the times. This paper makes a historical and dynamic study of the basic theory of the "The State" in the classical Chinese text, and through the comparative study of the research paradigm of the national theory, tries to find the transformation of the theory and the thinking in the construction of the theoretical system of the Marxist national theory and the theoretical research. It provides the theoretical explanation and the knowledge accumulation for the Marxist national theory to understand itself and to realize the internal development of the change of the development of Marxism. The thesis is divided into seven parts, the main content and the logical relation between them. Abstract: The first part is the introduction part of the thesis. This chapter is based on the change of the country's face to the challenge and the contemporary revival of the national theory. By combing the relevant literature at home and abroad, it is pointed out that the transformation of the theory of the Marxist country from the perspective of the paradigm has an important theory and present for the study of the self-development of the Marxist country theory and for the democratic and political reform of the socialist country in China The second part analyzes the theory of paradigm and the state of Marxism As the close relationship between the theory and practice emphasized by the classical Marxist writers, the "paradigm" and the paradigm shift theory, which is the theoretical tool for transforming the real world, has the limitations of "relativism", "incommensurability" and so on, but it is from the scientific development The dynamic model of the scientific development is constructed by the change of the social practice, the historical dynamics and so on, and the internal history and the external history of the scientific development are combined. The scientific and revolutionary. The quality of the Marxist theory of the paradigm given to this nature not only has the theoretical guiding significance for the development and the change of the knowledge of the natural science, but also has the same meaning for the understanding, innovation and the development of the Marxist national theoretical paradigm. In the third part, the method, value and interpretation frame of the classical paradigm of the Marxist national theory are analyzed in the perspective of the paradigm. The classic paradigm of the Marxist country theory is the Marxist theory and the practice worker in the period of the proletarian revolution As a classic example, the traditional paradigm of the Marxist national theory provides concrete guidance for the proletarian revolutionary practice at that time, and it is the routine of the Marxist national theory. The basis of scientific research is that the classical paradigm of the Marxist country theory is not only conducive to the overall understanding of the Marxist country theory, but also the further development of the Marxist national theory. The fourth part examines the change of the times and the state of Marxism With the changing political and economic situation, both the capitalist countries and the socialist countries are working hard to transform themselves in order to adapt to the changes of the social structure, the reform of the democratization and the global In the process of the transformation, the modern capitalist countries have entered the late-stage monopoly capitalist society from the early-stage free-competition capitalist society, and the form of the capitalist countries has changed greatly At the same time, the socialist country has also experienced an early planned economic system. The transformation of the market economy. The transition of the socialist country is both successful and successful. The experience also has the lessons of failure. How to give a profound reflection and explanation to the transformation of the contemporary country becomes the Marxism country in the contemporary context The historical task of the theory of the family. The change of the times has caused the need of the transformation of the classical paradigm of the Marxist national theory, which has led to the theory of Marxism. On the transformation and innovation of the paradigm, the fifth part analyses the contemporary Marxist country theory On the whole, the contemporary Marxist country theory has realized the innovative development of the classic paradigm in two dimensions: one is the Western Marxist inherited the model of the Marxist national theory On the basis of the critical dimension of the capitalism, the national theory has been innovated and developed, and a lot of national critical theories of the contemporary western Marxism are formed; one is the construction of the socialist modernization of China as the representative and in the interest of the Marxism national theory On the basis of the inheritance of the classical paradigm, by summing up the lessons of the construction of the socialist country, the innovation and the development of the constructive dimension of the Marxist national theory are the contemporary Marx The national theory provides a new content. However, in grasping the boundaries and contents of the transformation of the innovation and the paradigm, the Marxist state theory has produced great controversy, and the theory of Marxist state The development of the contemporary paradigm has produced a negative impact. The transformation and innovation of the contemporary paradigm, the controversy in the process of the transformation of the paradigm, and the further development and innovation of Marx's main The sixth part is to put forward the innovation of Marx on the basis of summarizing the theory and practice. In the beginning of this chapter, the paper sums up and analyzes the innovation and transformation of the contemporary Marxist country's theoretical paradigm. Then, the paper analyses the power, the basis and the principle of the transformation of the Marxist country's theoretical paradigm and the value orientation of the public research paradigm of the Marxist national theory. The basic category and the specific path choice: the historical tension of the practice of different times form the historical power of the transformation and innovation of the theoretical research paradigm of the Marxist country, but the innovation of the Marxist country theory and the transformation of the paradigm should follow the mark. In this premise, the public research paradigm of the theory of the innovation of Marxism is the contemporary mark. the party of the theory of the thought of the theory of the thought of the theory of The last part of the paper is the conclusion of the paper. By applying the paradigm theory to the historical dynamic study of the development of the Marxist national theory, the following conclusions are drawn: as a theoretical tool for the transformation of reality, the Marxist national theory is emerging with the change of the times. To constantly self-adjust, enrich and In order to be able to explain and solve the practical problems, it can be predicted that, with the practical need of the reform and construction of the socialist country, the contemporary Marxist country's theoretical paradigm will be in the process of being guided by the fundamental position and value orientation of the classical paradigm of the Marxist national theory. On the other hand, the theory of Marxist state can better explain the new transformation of the modern capitalist countries and guide the democratic political construction of the contemporary socialist countries and the theory of Marxism.
【學位授予單位】：電子科技大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：A811;D03

【引證文獻】

相關期刊論文 前1條

1 趙園園;;馬克思社會發(fā)展理論的方法論探究[J];陜西行政學院學報;2013年01期

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本文編號：2501130