【摘要】：權利問題一直是學術界研究的重大問題,但過去的研究大多局限于法學領域,其他領域研究很少涉及權利問題。這與我們通常只是在法律意義上來理解權利,認為只有在法律上才有權利可言有關。其實,自十一屆三中全會以來,隨著改革開放政策全面、廣泛而深入地實行,權利問題在社會生活和交往中的地位日漸凸顯,權利類型逐步增多,各項權利的內涵迅速拓展。權利張揚的同時,權利沖突等問題也不斷地凸現(xiàn),并已成為我們這樣一個變革時代的熱點問題。對權利個體而言,產(chǎn)生沖突時其合法權益總會受到某種程度的傷害,顯然,這樣沒有達到對公民權利的保護。對社會整體來講,權利沖突也會造成對某些現(xiàn)有的社會制度的侵害,社會公正性將會缺失,公民自由發(fā)展受限,社會健康和諧向前發(fā)展的勢頭必然受阻。在制度正義視域下研究當代中國權利沖突現(xiàn)象,是本文關注的重點,這其中又包括對權利沖突產(chǎn)生根源和解決原則的考察,并進一步在人類實踐中正確把握權利沖突問題,從而促進公民社會良好秩序和公平正義發(fā)展環(huán)境的形成,為人的自由全面發(fā)展創(chuàng)造條件。有鑒于此,第一,本文從權利概念出發(fā),探究了權利的歷史演進、本質體現(xiàn)和基本價值,進而引出對權利沖突的類型、本質的分析,奠定了全篇文章的研究基礎；第二,考察了當代中國公民權利沖突現(xiàn)狀,為解決權利沖突現(xiàn)象提供了研究資料；第三,強調了制度正義對于公民權利沖突現(xiàn)象的重要性,論證制度正義如何保障公民權利不受侵犯和傷害；第四,探索了當代中國公民權利沖突的解決路徑,對保護公民權利避免沖突進行了思考。
[Abstract]:The issue of rights has always been a major issue in academic circles, but most of the previous studies were confined to the field of law, and few studies in other fields concerned with the issue of rights. This is related to the fact that we usually understand rights only in the sense of law. In fact, since the third Plenary session of the Eleventh Central Committee, with the comprehensive reform and opening up policy, extensive and in-depth implementation, the status of rights in social life and exchanges is increasingly prominent, the types of rights gradually increased, and the connotation of rights rapidly expanded. At the same time, the rights conflict and other issues have been highlighted, and have become a hot issue in our time of change. For individual rights, the legitimate rights and interests are always harmed to some extent when conflicts arise, which obviously does not protect civil rights. To the society as a whole, the conflict of rights will also result in the infringement of some existing social systems, the lack of social justice, the restriction of the development of civil liberties, and the inevitable hindrance of the healthy and harmonious development of the society. It is the focus of this paper to study the conflict of rights in contemporary China from the perspective of institutional justice, which includes the investigation of the origin of the conflict of rights and the principle of solving it, and the further understanding of the conflict of rights in human practice. In order to promote the formation of civil society good order and fair and just development environment, create conditions for the free and comprehensive development of human. In view of this, firstly, this paper probes into the historical evolution, essential embodiment and basic value of the right from the perspective of the concept of right, and then leads to the analysis of the type and essence of the conflict of rights, which lays the foundation for the research of the whole article. This paper examines the current situation of civil rights conflict in contemporary China, and provides research materials for resolving the conflict of rights. Thirdly, it emphasizes the importance of institutional justice to the phenomenon of civil rights conflict. Fourth, it explores the ways to solve the conflict of civil rights in contemporary China, and thinks about how to protect civil rights from conflict.
【學位授予單位】：天津師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D08

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