【摘要】：當前,生態(tài)危機已經(jīng)成為人類最亟待解決的時代危機,嚴重的制約著人類的生存和發(fā)展,為解決生態(tài)危機,20世紀60、70年代,在西方發(fā)達國家率先興起了廣泛的生態(tài)運動,生態(tài)社會主義就是其中最具影響力的一支力量。它通過將生態(tài)運動同社會主義理論相結(jié)合,在政治運動中他們通過與其他政黨合作尋求有效的抵抗方式,在理論上激烈的批判資本主義制度、生產(chǎn)方式和其倡導的異化消費與工具理性。 生態(tài)社會主義作為一種誕生未久的思潮,產(chǎn)生于復雜的社會和理論背景,目前國外的研究焦點在于挖掘歷史唯物主義的生態(tài)學內(nèi)涵和生態(tài)問題的解決方法,而國內(nèi)關(guān)于生態(tài)社會主義的研究多是關(guān)于這一思潮的整體性的和人物思想的介紹。本文則在國內(nèi)學者之前研究的基礎(chǔ)上,更進一步,試圖通過梳理生態(tài)社會主義運動和理論的發(fā)展脈絡(luò),縱向上捋清生態(tài)社會主義的從異化勞動到生態(tài)危機的資本主義批判邏輯,以烏托邦的視角審視生態(tài)社會主義以社會正義為主要內(nèi)容的資本主義抵抗方式和生態(tài)社會主義的制度設(shè)想,分析其理論在批判和超越資本主義制度上的理論和現(xiàn)實意義和理論局限。 總體上來說,生態(tài)社會主義產(chǎn)生的半個多世紀的時間里,經(jīng)歷了政治運動的高漲與衰落,理論研究的從紅到綠,又從綠到紅。這些轉(zhuǎn)變一方面源于其理論和運動自身的局限,另一方面也源于其不懈的現(xiàn)實批判精神。尤其是20世紀90年代后的生態(tài)社會主義,雖然仍然存在著一定的理論局限和空想性質(zhì),但其明確的提出變革資本主義制度,建立社會正義的生態(tài)社會主義社會,實現(xiàn)人與自然的雙重解放,并宣言：一種新的正義的社會制度的萌芽已經(jīng)蘊含在我們時代的危機當中,表現(xiàn)出一種強烈的批判的、超越的烏托邦沖動。
[Abstract]:At present, the ecological crisis has become the most urgent crisis of mankind in the times, seriously restricting the survival and development of human beings. In order to solve the ecological crisis, in the 60,70 years of twentieth Century, the western developed countries took the lead in the emergence of a wide range of ecological movements. Ecological Socialism is one of the most influential forces. In combination with the theory of socialism, in the political movement, they seek effective ways of resistance through cooperation with other political parties. In theory, they critically criticize the capitalist system, the mode of production and the alienated consumption and instrumental rationality that it advocates.
Ecological socialism, as a long born trend of thought, comes from the complex social and theoretical background. At present, the focus of research abroad is to excavate the ecological connotation of historical materialism and the solution to the ecological problems, while the domestic research on ecological socialism is mostly related to the integrity of this trend of thought and the thought of the characters. On the basis of the research before the domestic scholars, this article tries to further the development of the ecological socialist movement and theory, in the longitudinal direction of smoothing the critical logic of the ecological socialism from alienated labor to ecological crisis, and taking the utopian perspective to examine the social justice as the main part of the ecological socialism. The content of capitalist resistance and the system of eco socialist system, analyses the theoretical and practical significance and theoretical limitations of its theory in criticizing and surpassing the capitalist system.
On the whole, for more than half a century, the ecological socialism has experienced the rise and decline of the political movement, the theoretical research from red to green, and from green to red. On the one hand, the transformation comes from the limitations of its theory and movement itself, and on the other hand it is derived from its unlax realistic critical spirit, especially after the 1990s. Although there are still certain theoretical limitations and idealistic nature, the ecological socialism has made clear the reform of the capitalist system, the establishment of a social justice ecological socialist society and the realization of the dual liberation of man and nature, and the declaration is that a new and just social system has been implicated in the crisis of our times. It shows a strong critical and transcending Utopian impulse.
【學位授予單位】：蘇州大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D033.4

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