【摘要】：李曾伯為欽宗靖康時(shí)丞相李邦彥之孫，是典型的憂國(guó)憂民的封建士大夫形象。他不僅軍事才能為人稱道，在政治文學(xué)上也有所建樹，為南宋后期之名臣、重將、詞人，被譽(yù)為“天才卓絕為一代偉人”。 身于官宦之家，他的祖輩、父輩均在朝為官。其父曾在蜀地?fù)?dān)任軍職，對(duì)其影響較大，特別是對(duì)其后來(lái)的軍政生涯幫助尤多。他以幕府起家，由著作愞兩分漕節(jié)，七開大閫，通兵事，所至皆有實(shí)績(jī)，后官至觀文殿學(xué)士。他主要在理宗朝為官，政績(jī)也是在理宗朝取得的。理宗敢于將邊防大交給他，并且多次任命其為邊防重臣，聽取他對(duì)邊防的建議，，接受他的諫言。 面對(duì)蒙古的進(jìn)攻，李曾伯鎮(zhèn)守兩淮、經(jīng)理京湖和四川、嚴(yán)防湖南與廣西，在這些國(guó)防關(guān)鍵地區(qū)為國(guó)守邊多年，“數(shù)犯危機(jī)，屢當(dāng)兵革之搶攘，幸免疆事之疏敗”以軍功獲得升遷。理宗因其軍功卓越，寶yP二年（1254年），詔賜曾伯同進(jìn)士出身。他深知職責(zé)所在，殫精竭慮為宋王朝分憂，屢次直言進(jìn)諫。由于其本人主要擔(dān)任軍職，所言之事多與軍政有關(guān)，提出過(guò)設(shè)置游擊水軍、修建溝洫的建議、解決北軍叛亂等辦法。特別是在應(yīng)對(duì)蒙古對(duì)宋的“斡腹”之謀時(shí)，李曾伯屢次向朝廷提出自己的建議：未雨綢繆，備藩籬；慎重處理與安南的關(guān)系；是否襲擊大理等見(jiàn)解。這些建議無(wú)不是真知灼見(jiàn)。 在擔(dān)任制置使任責(zé)一方時(shí)，他以文臣統(tǒng)領(lǐng)重兵，文韜武略，布防用兵，處處都有章法成效，頗有軍事天才。在筑城方面，李曾伯是一位筑城高手，所到之處都注意城池的浚筑，“凡淮襄領(lǐng)蜀之變更，皆城郭封疆之重寄”。其中，收復(fù)經(jīng)理襄陽(yáng)城為其官宦生涯的閃光之處。經(jīng)濟(jì)上，他從設(shè)置榷場(chǎng)、整理櫧幣、推廣屯田、勸農(nóng)務(wù)耕等方面進(jìn)行了整頓并取得了一定的成效。選材上，他有自己的選材觀，對(duì)于當(dāng)時(shí)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中涌現(xiàn)出來(lái)的文武之才，李曾伯能夠做到選賢任能，集思廣益。軍政方面，李曾伯結(jié)合防御戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的需要，還在官僚機(jī)構(gòu)制度調(diào)整及獎(jiǎng)懲措施方面作了必要的改進(jìn)。在特定的歷史時(shí)期，李曾伯以務(wù)實(shí)的態(tài)度處理軍務(wù)，結(jié)合自己的實(shí)踐，通過(guò)對(duì)歷史知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)借鑒，形成了自己的軍事戰(zhàn)略思想。大致說(shuō)來(lái)，李曾伯的軍事戰(zhàn)略謀略有以下幾個(gè)方面：積極防御主張；邊防主張；儒而治兵。在抗蒙衛(wèi)國(guó)的過(guò)程中，形成了上述戰(zhàn)略思想，并賦諸實(shí)施，取得了預(yù)期的效果，這是值得肯定的。 本文擬對(duì)李曾伯的家世和仕途，從政一生的業(yè)績(jī)以及軍事思想作以簡(jiǎn)單概述，以對(duì)李曾伯有更全面的了解。
[Abstract]:Li Zengbo was the grandson of Li Bangyan, prime minister of Qin Zongkang. He was not only praised for his military ability, but also made great achievements in political literature. He was a famous minister and general in the late Southern Song Dynasty, and he was praised as "a generation of great men of genius". In the official family, his ancestors, parents are in the court. His father held a military post in Shuti, especially for his later military career. He began with the shogunate, from the works of the two-minute Caojie, seven large families, military affairs, all the actual achievements, later officials to the Temple of Guan Wen Bachelor. He was mainly an official in the Rizong Dynasty, and his achievements were also achieved in the Lizong Dynasty. Ryzong dared to hand over the frontier defense to him, and appointed him a heavy minister to the frontier many times, listened to his advice to the frontier, and accepted his advice. In the face of the Mongolian attack, Li Zengbo guarded the Lianghuai River, the managers of Jinghu and Sichuan, and strictly guarded Hunan and Guangxi for many years in these key areas of national defense. To survive the defeat of Xinjiang, "with military merit to get promoted." Lizong because of its outstanding military performance, treasure yP two years (1254), Zhao gave Zeng Botong Jinshi origin. Aware of his duty, he worked hard to share the worries of the Song Dynasty and repeatedly spoke up. Since he himself is mainly in military service, most of the things mentioned are related to military and political affairs, and some suggestions have been put forward to set up guerrilla and water troops, build the canal and solve the insurrection of the Northern Army, and so on. In particular, in response to Mongolia's "wove" to the Song Dynasty, Li Zengbo repeatedly put forward his own suggestions to the court: making good plans ahead of time, preparing barriers, carefully handling relations with Annan, and whether or not to attack Dali, and so on. All these suggestions are insightful. When he served as an emissary, he took charge of military affairs. He used military prodigies and military prodigies. In terms of city building, Li Zengbo is a master of city building. Everywhere he goes, he pays attention to the dredging construction of the city. Among them, recover manager Xiangyang city for its official career flash. In economy, he rectified and achieved some results in setting up a discussion field, sorting out Castanopsis eyrei coins, popularizing open field, and persuading agricultural affairs to cultivate. In the selection of materials, he has his own view of talent selection. Li Zengbo was able to select talent and brainstorming for the emergence of civil and military talents in the war at that time. In military and political affairs, Li Zengbo made necessary improvements in the adjustment of bureaucracy system and the measures of rewards and punishments in combination with the need of defending war. In a specific historical period, Li Zengbo dealt with military affairs with a pragmatic attitude, combined with his own practice, and formed his own military strategic thought through the study and reference of historical knowledge. In general, Li Zengbo's military strategy has the following aspects: active defense claims; border defense claims; Confucianism and military administration. In the process of resisting Mongolia, the above strategic thought was formed and implemented, and the expected effect was obtained, which is worthy of recognition. This article intends to make a brief summary of Li Zengbo's family and career, his achievements in politics and his military thoughts, so as to have a more comprehensive understanding of Li Zengbo.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：K245

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