發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-31 18:41

  本文選題：劉賀 + 皇權(quán)　； 參考：《江西社會(huì)科學(xué)》2017年05期

【摘要】：西漢前中期,皇權(quán)與勢族之間的較量是形成當(dāng)時(shí)統(tǒng)治格局的主因�；蕶�(quán)致力于打壓各級(jí)各類勢族以鞏固統(tǒng)治,受先秦"王權(quán)——貴族"社會(huì)及其政治傳統(tǒng)以及西漢包容勢族力量的制度建構(gòu)等因素影響,西漢的勢族始終是抑制皇權(quán)的重要社會(huì)勢力,呂后專政、霍光專權(quán)皆為勢族影響皇權(quán)的典型事例。劉賀被黜是西漢前中期政治格局演進(jìn)的一個(gè)結(jié)果,被黜原因既不是劉賀品性問題,也非霍光為劉氏皇權(quán)著想,而是漢代皇權(quán)與勢族政治集團(tuán)較量過程中雙方力量失衡所造成的特殊政治局面。兩漢乃至魏晉南北朝的皇權(quán)不是獨(dú)立的政治實(shí)體,勢族集團(tuán)及其在國家權(quán)力體系中的地位與作用,亦是決定當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)性質(zhì)的重要因素,這一時(shí)期的社會(huì)亦可稱之為"皇權(quán)——?jiǎng)葑?社會(huì)。
[Abstract]:In the early and middle period of the Western Han Dynasty, the contest between the imperial power and the powerful clan was the main reason for the formation of the ruling pattern at that time. The imperial power devotes itself to suppressing all kinds of powerful families in order to consolidate their rule, which is influenced by the pre-Qin "Wang Quan-aristocratic" society and its political tradition, as well as the system construction of accommodating the power of the Shi clan in the Western Han Dynasty, and so on. The Shi clan of the Western Han Dynasty was always an important social force to restrain the imperial power. The dictatorship of Lu Hou and Huo Guang were all typical examples of the influence of the imperial power. Liu he was deposed as a result of the evolution of the political structure in the early and middle Western Han Dynasty. The reason for his ouster was neither Liu he's character nor Huo Guang's consideration of Liu's imperial power. It is a special political situation caused by the imbalance between the power of both sides in the process of the contest between the imperial power and the political group of the powerful clan in the Han Dynasty. The imperial power of the Han Dynasty and even the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties was not an independent political entity. The power group and its position and role in the state power system were also the important factors determining the nature of the society at that time. The society of this period can also be called "imperial power-power clan" society.
【作者單位】： 蘭州大學(xué)歷史文化學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】：K234.1

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