本文選題：唐憲宗 + 藩鎮(zhèn)割據(jù)��； 參考：《安徽大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 自安史之亂以后,藩鎮(zhèn)割據(jù)成為制約唐朝內(nèi)外政策和國力恢復(fù)的重要因素。代宗時(shí)期,剛剛經(jīng)歷大亂之后唐朝承認(rèn)安史殘余勢(shì)力割據(jù),德宗試圖削平叛鎮(zhèn),結(jié)果以失敗告終,被迫采取姑息政策。元和時(shí)期,憲宗在宰臣支持下,整頓吏治,采取強(qiáng)硬政策,平定各地叛亂藩鎮(zhèn),史家稱之“元和中興”。論文主要考察憲宗平定藩鎮(zhèn)叛亂及其相關(guān)問題,論文重視考察憲宗平定藩鎮(zhèn)的客觀條件和主觀努力,詳細(xì)分析歷次對(duì)藩鎮(zhèn)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的過程。本文大體上可以分為四個(gè)部分。 第一部分為本文第一章,主要討論元和初年的藩鎮(zhèn)形勢(shì)以及憲宗朝對(duì)藩鎮(zhèn)政策。論文考察各種類型的藩鎮(zhèn)及其分布,以及這些藩鎮(zhèn)與朝廷的關(guān)系,分析朝廷對(duì)藩鎮(zhèn)政策的形成及其原因。 第二部分由第二、三、四章組成,從政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、民族關(guān)系角度,分析元和平定藩鎮(zhèn)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的主要影響因素和條件。其中第二章考察中央決策機(jī)制和對(duì)軍事決策的影響,分析宰相和翰林學(xué)士在決策中的地位,并對(duì)宦官勢(shì)力的影響進(jìn)行較為客觀的評(píng)價(jià)。第三章分析元和時(shí)期的財(cái)政、軍事供給對(duì)平叛戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的影響,特別是考察“兩稅法”和“三司使”體制所起的作用。第四章從民族關(guān)系的角度,考察平定藩鎮(zhèn)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)的外部環(huán)境。元和時(shí)期,唐與南詔、回鶻關(guān)系穩(wěn)定,與吐蕃基本保持和平狀態(tài)。這種狀況,有利于唐內(nèi)部平定藩鎮(zhèn)措施的實(shí)施。同時(shí),邊防問題仍然存在,一定程度上仍制約內(nèi)部事務(wù)處理。 第三部分包括第五章和第六章,詳細(xì)考證歷次戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)起因、進(jìn)程及結(jié)局等問題,唐憲宗在位前后約十五年,元和對(duì)藩鎮(zhèn)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)主要集中在前五年和后五年,可據(jù)此將元和平定藩鎮(zhèn)的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)分成前后兩個(gè)時(shí)期。元和元年,憲宗打破貞元以來對(duì)藩鎮(zhèn)妥協(xié)的慣例,派兵平定西川劉曗叛亂,開始了元和平叛戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。此后在平叛中相繼取得勝利。元和五年,憲宗試圖收復(fù)成德,戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)以妥協(xié)的方式告終。元和九年,朝廷再次發(fā)動(dòng)攻勢(shì),平定淮西吳元濟(jì)、淄青李師道,再次討伐成德,河朔諸鎮(zhèn)不得不歸附,出現(xiàn)所謂“元和中興”之局。 第四部分即第七章,對(duì)“元和中興”的成就和局限進(jìn)行總結(jié)。元和年間對(duì)藩鎮(zhèn)的斗爭(zhēng),打擊了藩鎮(zhèn)勢(shì)力,維護(hù)了唐朝的統(tǒng)一。但由于未能根除藩鎮(zhèn)勢(shì)力的基礎(chǔ),留下隱患。加上后來若干處置不當(dāng),唐憲宗去世后,河朔地區(qū)又重新割據(jù),終唐之世未能有所改變。
[Abstract]:Since the Anshi Rebellion, the separation of towns has become an important factor restricting the internal and external policies and the restoration of national strength in the Tang Dynasty. During the generation period, the Tang Dynasty admitted that the remnants of Anshi were separated by the Tang Dynasty, and Dezong tried to crack down on the rebellion, which ended in failure and was forced to adopt a policy of appeasement. In the Yuan and he period, Xianzong rectified the administration of officials under the support of his ministers and adopted a tough policy to calm down the rebellious towns in various places, which historians called "Yuan he ZTE". This paper mainly studies the rebellion of Heanzong pacification and its related problems. It pays much attention to the objective conditions and subjective efforts of Heanzong pacification, and analyzes in detail the process of each war against the town. This paper can be divided into four parts. The first part is the first chapter of this paper. This paper examines various types of towns and their distribution, as well as the relationship between these towns and the court, and analyzes the formation and reasons of the government's policy on the town. The second part consists of the second, third and fourth chapters. From the angle of political, economic and ethnic relations, the paper analyzes the main factors and conditions of the Yuan Dynasty and the pacification of the town war. The second chapter examines the central decision-making mechanism and its influence on military decision-making, analyzes the position of prime minister and Hanlin bachelor in decision-making, and evaluates the influence of eunuch forces objectively. The third chapter analyzes the influence of Yuan he's finance and military supply on the counter-insurgency war, especially the function of the "two tax laws" and the "three divisions" system. The fourth chapter examines the external environment in the pacification of the town war from the angle of ethnic relations. During the Yuan Dynasty, Tang and Nanzhao, Uighur relations were stable, and Tubo basically maintained a state of peace. This situation is conducive to the implementation of the measures to calm down the town in Tang Dynasty. At the same time, border problems still exist, to a certain extent still restrict the handling of internal affairs. On this basis, the Yuan and the war to calm the town of San Francisco can be divided into two periods before and after. In the first year of the Yuan Dynasty, Xianzong broke the convention of compromise on the town since Zhenyuan and sent troops to quell the rebellion in Xichuan. Since then, victory has been achieved in the counter-insurgency. In the five years of the Yuan Dynasty, the constitution tried to regain virtue, and the war ended in compromise. Yuan and nine years, the court again launched an offensive, Huai West Wu Yuan Ji, Ziqing Li Shi Road, again crusade into Germany, the towns had to be attached, the so-called "Yuan and ZTE." The fourth part, the seventh chapter, summarizes the achievements and limitations of Yuan he ZTE. During the Yuan Dynasty, the struggle against the town attacked the power of the town and safeguarded the unity of the Tang Dynasty. But the failure to root out the base of the power of the town left behind hidden dangers. After the death of Tang Xianzong, Heshuo area was separated again, and the Tang Dynasty did not change.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：K242.4

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 姜海波;唐代河陽鎮(zhèn)研究[D];南京師范大學(xué);2013年

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本文編號(hào)：1792831