發(fā)布時間：2018-04-12 19:45

  本文選題：西周 + 酒政　； 參考：《山東大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：中國是有著輝煌歷史的國度,在漫長的歲月進程中不斷煥發(fā)出新的魅力。酒,作為我們?nèi)祟愶嬍车囊徊糠?也一樣有著悠久的歷史。從古至今,在我國的政治活動、社會生活以及日常禮儀中都離不開酒,它發(fā)揮著至關重要的作用,而酒的出現(xiàn)同時也伴隨著管理酒的相關事宜的產(chǎn)生。西周初年,統(tǒng)治階級為了穩(wěn)固政權,更好的治理國家,借鑒商亡的歷史教訓以及天命與祖先的要求,頒布了相關的禁酒令,嚴格控制人民酗酒,以此來約束民眾。而酒是人們社會生活的重要飲品,在日常和祭祀禮儀中都要用到酒,并不能完全禁止,于是,在這一時期就出現(xiàn)了管理酒的職官,隨著社會不斷發(fā)展,對于酒的管理更加系統(tǒng)化,同時設立了專門掌管飲酒之禮的機構。酒官出現(xiàn)后,官職大小的等級制度也有著相應的規(guī)定,各級官員有著自己的職責,他們各司其職,有條不紊地掌管酒和用酒的各個相關方面。酒在先秦時期的祭祀文化中有著重要的地位。西周祭祀天地、先王、祖先和社稷都離不開酒。酒在周人日常生活中必不可少,酒政成為后代人深入了解周代禮儀、制度、文化的有效環(huán)節(jié),是周代禮儀制度中重要的文化符號。西周的飲酒禮最重要的目的是維護統(tǒng)治,安撫民眾,同時在治理國家的過程中也發(fā)揮著重要的作用。伴隨著酒的出現(xiàn),酒器也產(chǎn)生了。酒器同酒文化緊密相連,也是相關酒文化不斷發(fā)展的載體和重要構成部分。各個時期的酒器,向世人傳遞著各個時期的政治內(nèi)涵,體現(xiàn)出不同階層的生活狀況和精神風貌。
[Abstract]:China is a country with a glorious history, constantly radiating new charm in the process of long years.Wine, as part of our human diet, also has a long history.Since ancient times, in our country's political activities, social life and daily etiquette can not be separated from wine, it plays a vital role, and the emergence of wine accompanied by the production of wine management issues.In the early Western Zhou Dynasty, in order to stabilize the regime and better govern the country, the ruling class promulgated the relevant prohibition order to strictly control the people's alcoholism in order to restrain the people by drawing lessons from the history of the Shang Dynasty's death and the request of the ancestors.Wine is an important drink in people's social life. It is used in daily and sacrificial rituals, and it cannot be completely prohibited. As a result, during this period, there were officials who managed wine, and with the development of society,The management of alcohol is more systematic, and an institution dedicated to the ritual of drinking has been set up.After the emergence of the wine officer, the rank system of the official post also has the corresponding stipulation, the officials at all levels have their own duties, they have their own duties, they methodically take charge of all the related aspects of the wine and the use of the wine.Wine plays an important role in the sacrificial culture of the pre-Qin period.Western Zhou sacrificial heaven and earth, ancestors, ancestors and state can not be separated from wine.Wine is indispensable in the daily life of Zhou people, and wine administration has become an effective link for future generations to understand the etiquette, system and culture of the Zhou Dynasty, which is an important cultural symbol in the etiquette system of the Zhou Dynasty.The most important purpose of the drinking ceremony in the Western Zhou Dynasty is to maintain the rule, appease the people, and also play an important role in the process of governing the country.With the appearance of wine, the wine is also produced.Wine utensils are closely linked with wine culture, and are also the carrier and important component of the continuous development of related wine culture.The wine of each period conveys the political connotation of each period to the world, and embodies the life condition and spiritual style of different classes.
【學位授予單位】：山東大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K224;TS971

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本文編號：1741158