本文選題：選賢　切入點(diǎn)：外交　出處：《史林》2017年01期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：元末社會(huì)危機(jī)加劇,各地方勢(shì)力紛紛起事,經(jīng)過(guò)不斷爭(zhēng)戰(zhàn),逐漸形成了朱元璋、張士誠(chéng)、方國(guó)珍等地方割據(jù)勢(shì)力;為鎮(zhèn)壓反元?jiǎng)萘?在元內(nèi)部也形成一批實(shí)力強(qiáng)大的地方軍閥。他們共同構(gòu)成號(hào)令一方的元末群雄。元末群雄對(duì)內(nèi)紛紛網(wǎng)羅人才,并為其施展抱負(fù)提供平臺(tái);對(duì)外則通過(guò)和平外交活動(dòng),以求生存或壯大實(shí)力。元末政權(quán)林立的歷史不啻是一場(chǎng)新的合縱連橫活動(dòng)。在一系列軍事外交活動(dòng)中,朱元璋深謀遠(yuǎn)慮,很快從群雄中脫穎而出,并各個(gè)擊破對(duì)手,這無(wú)疑是其取得最終勝利的重要因素。對(duì)這些活動(dòng)加以梳理考察,不僅有助于全面理解士人在元末亂局及元明鼎革過(guò)程中的政治心態(tài),而且有助于對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩、群雄爭(zhēng)戰(zhàn)的歷史面相形成更加全面深入的認(rèn)識(shí)。
[Abstract]:In the end of the Yuan Dynasty, the social crisis intensified, various local forces began to work, and through constant fighting, gradually formed Zhu Yuanzhang, Zhang Shicheng, Fang Guozhen and other local separatist forces; in order to suppress anti-Yuan forces, They also formed a group of powerful local warlords within the Yuan Dynasty. Together, they formed the order side of the Yuan Dynasty. The late Yuan Dynasty recruited talented people from within and provided a platform for them to carry out their aspirations; and externally, through peaceful diplomatic activities, In order to survive or grow in strength, the history of the late Yuan regime was nothing more than a new confluence of activities. In a series of military and diplomatic activities, Zhu Yuanzhang quickly emerged from the ranks of the great powers and defeated his adversaries in a series of military and diplomatic activities. This is undoubtedly an important factor in its ultimate victory. A review of these activities will not only contribute to an overall understanding of the political mentality of the scholars during the chaos in the Yuan Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty, but also to the social unrest at that time. The historical aspect of the battle between men and women forms a more comprehensive and in-depth understanding.
【作者單位】： 華北水利水電大學(xué)馬克思主義學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】：K247

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本文編號(hào)：1585538