本文關(guān)鍵詞： 宋朝 官員 尋醫(yī) 病告制度　出處：《四川師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版)》2017年06期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：唐中后期以來,隨著中央政府對官員人身控制的減弱和使職差遣的發(fā)展,就不斷有官員稱病尋醫(yī)的現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)。宋初,中央政府重建了文武官員病假管理制度,將尋醫(yī)現(xiàn)象壓縮在有限的空間內(nèi)。北宋中期以后,尋醫(yī)逐漸擺脫病告的窠臼而演變成一項(xiàng)獨(dú)立的病告制度。這無疑是員多闕少的矛盾使然,也是尋醫(yī)具有制度約束力的基礎(chǔ)。南宋以后,尋醫(yī)制度在國家和官員的雙重作用下逐漸演變成朝廷獎(jiǎng)懲和官員避罪等的工具。尋醫(yī)制度的產(chǎn)生、發(fā)展與異變,深刻地揭露了兩宋的政治生態(tài)。
[Abstract]:Since the middle and late Tang Dynasty, along with the weakening of the central government's personal control over officials and the development of the job dispatch, some officials have continued to seek medical treatment. In the early Song Dynasty, the central government rebuilt the civil and military officials sick leave management system. The phenomenon of seeking medical treatment was compressed into a limited space. After the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty, the seeking for medical treatment gradually broke away from the pattern of disease complaint and evolved into an independent disease complaint system, which was undoubtedly the result of the contradiction of more members than less. After the Southern Song Dynasty, the system of seeking medical treatment gradually evolved into a tool of court rewards and punishment and officials to avoid crime under the dual role of the state and officials, and the emergence, development and variation of the system of seeking medical treatment. Deeply exposed the political ecology of the two Song dynasties.
【作者單位】： 首都師范大學(xué)歷史學(xué)院;
【分類號】：K244
【正文快照】： 宋朝的病告制度多被置于休假制度的整體研究之中,很早就引起了有關(guān)學(xué)者的注意。朱瑞熙先生早在1996年《中國政治制度通史·宋代卷》中就指出:“宋朝官員請病假,法律上稱為‘尋醫(yī)’”,例給假百天[1]699;在1999年發(fā)表的《宋朝的休假制度》一文中,朱先生重申了此觀點(diǎn)[2];在2011年，

本文編號：1455614