發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-01-22 17:45

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 公孫氏 海東 經(jīng)略　出處：《東北師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：公孫氏政權(quán)是公元2—3世紀(jì)東北地區(qū)的一個(gè)地方割據(jù)政權(quán)，在其割據(jù)期間，由于中原實(shí)力強(qiáng)大，而其東部的高句麗及朝鮮半島地區(qū)實(shí)力相對(duì)弱小，所以，公孫氏選擇了向高句麗及朝鮮半島所在的海東地區(qū)拓展，開(kāi)始了海東經(jīng)略。本文主要著眼于2世紀(jì)后期的東亞，以公孫度與公孫康父子兩代經(jīng)略海東的活動(dòng)為線索，探討公孫氏海東經(jīng)略對(duì)于東亞地區(qū)所產(chǎn)生的影響。本文的結(jié)構(gòu)除緒論與結(jié)語(yǔ)外，正文部分由公孫氏海東經(jīng)略的背景、公孫度的海東經(jīng)略、公孫康的海東經(jīng)略及公孫氏海東經(jīng)略的影響四部分構(gòu)成。 緒論部分介紹了本文的選題目的與意義、國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)者的研究動(dòng)態(tài)以及研究方法。 第一部分論述了公孫氏海東經(jīng)略的背景。在這一部分，主要論述公孫氏政權(quán)建立初期，中原地區(qū)以及海東地區(qū)的局勢(shì)，以此闡述公孫氏在遼東建立政權(quán)以及其經(jīng)略海東的原因。東漢末年，董卓控制了東漢朝政，并任命公孫度為遼東太守，由此，公孫氏在東北地區(qū)建立了割據(jù)政權(quán)并拓展勢(shì)力。而此時(shí)在海東地區(qū)，高句麗勢(shì)力強(qiáng)大，與公孫氏政權(quán)在遼東的利益發(fā)生沖突，公孫度與其子公孫康開(kāi)始經(jīng)略海東地區(qū)。 第二部分與第三部分是本文的重點(diǎn)，主要論述公孫度與公孫康父子兩人經(jīng)略海東的經(jīng)過(guò)以及影響。公孫度與公孫康經(jīng)略海東的活動(dòng)主要分為兩大部分，一個(gè)是對(duì)高句麗，，一個(gè)是朝鮮半島。公孫度時(shí)期是海東經(jīng)略的開(kāi)始，在此時(shí)，由于實(shí)力不夠強(qiáng)大，對(duì)高句麗有戰(zhàn)有和，互有勝負(fù)，在朝鮮半島則收復(fù)了樂(lè)浪郡。到公孫康時(shí)期，海東經(jīng)略達(dá)到了頂峰，不僅大敗了高句麗，迫使其遷都，而且在朝鮮半島，收復(fù)了樂(lè)浪南部地區(qū)，設(shè)置了帶方郡，對(duì)東亞各國(guó)的交流產(chǎn)生了重要作用。另外，在本部分還對(duì)公孫度與公孫康經(jīng)略海東的策略進(jìn)行了分析。 第四部分主要闡述了公孫氏政權(quán)的滅亡以及公孫氏海東經(jīng)略的影響。公孫氏政權(quán)在最后一代公孫淵統(tǒng)治時(shí)期，由于公孫淵的錯(cuò)誤治國(guó)方略，在公元238年被曹魏政權(quán)所滅，公孫氏政權(quán)至此滅亡。而在公孫氏割據(jù)遼東期間，公孫度與公孫康的海東經(jīng)略不但使得公孫氏政權(quán)成為東北地區(qū)最強(qiáng)大的政權(quán)，而且加強(qiáng)了東北地區(qū)與朝鮮及日本的聯(lián)系，對(duì)我國(guó)以及朝鮮及日本地區(qū)都產(chǎn)生了一定的影響，肯定了公孫氏經(jīng)略海東的功績(jī)。 最后為結(jié)論部分，對(duì)本文的論述做綜合性的總結(jié)。
[Abstract]:Gongsun regime is a local regime in Northeast China in the 2-3 century AD. During the separation period, the Central Plains was strong, while the Koguryo in the east and the Korean Peninsula were relatively weak. Gongsun chose to expand to the Haidong area where Koguryo and the Korean Peninsula are located and began the longitude of Haidong. This paper focuses on East Asia in the late 2th century. Taking the activities of Gongsun and Gongsun Kang as clues, this paper discusses the influence of Gongsun's Haidong on East Asia. Besides the introduction and conclusion, the structure of this paper. The text is composed of four parts: the background of Gongsun's Haidong meridian, the Gongsun's Haidong longitude, the Gongsun Kang's Haidong meridian and the Gongsun's Haidong meridian's influence. The introduction part introduces the purpose and significance of this paper, the research trends and research methods of scholars at home and abroad. The first part discusses the background of Gongsun's Haidong Meridian. In this part, it mainly discusses the situation of Gongsun's regime in the early stage, the Central Plains and Haidong. In the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Dong Zhuo controlled the government of the Eastern Han Dynasty and appointed Gongsun as the Tai-Shou of Liaodong. Gongsun established the separatist regime and expanded its influence in Northeast China. At this time, Koguryo had a strong influence in Haidong, which conflicted with the interests of Gongsun's regime in Liaodong. Gongsun and his son, Gongsun Kang, began to pass through the Haidong area. The second part and the third part are the emphases of this paper, mainly discuss the process and influence of Gong Sun Due and Gong Sun Kang's father and son. The activities of Gong Sun du and Gong Sun Kang Jing Lu Hai Dong are mainly divided into two parts. One is for Koguryo and the other is for the Korean Peninsula. The public sun period was the beginning of the eastern meridian of Haidong. At this time, because of the lack of strength, there was a war against Koguryo, and there was victory and defeat between them. In the Korean Peninsula, Lelang County was recovered. By the time of Gongsun Kang, Haidong meridian reached its peak, not only losing Koguryo, forcing it to move its capital, but also recovering the southern region of Lelang on the Korean Peninsula and setting up a county with a square side. In addition, in this part, the author analyzes the public sun degree and the strategy of Gongsun Kang. The 4th part mainly expounds the death of the Gongsun regime and the influence of Gongsun's Haidong Classic. During the last generation of Gongsun Yuan's rule, Gongsun's misguided strategy of governing the country. In 238 AD was destroyed by the regime of the Cao Wei Dynasty, Gongsun regime this time perished, and in the period of Gong Sun's separation from Liaodong. Gongsun and Gongsun Kang's longitude of Haidong not only made Gongsun regime become the most powerful regime in Northeast China, but also strengthened the ties between Northeast China and North Korea and Japan. It has a certain influence on our country, Korea and Japan, and affirms the merit of Gongsun's Meridian and Haidong. The last part is the conclusion of this paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K236

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