【摘要】： 民國時期,熱河匪患十分嚴重。民國初期,熱河土匪開始大量產(chǎn)生,土匪活動處于勃興階段。20世紀20年代,熱河土匪活動進入到了最猖獗的時期�！熬拧ひ话恕笔伦兒�,隨著日本侵略勢力的膨脹,熱河的土匪產(chǎn)生了分化,土匪活動轉(zhuǎn)入低潮。抗戰(zhàn)勝利后,熱河土匪活動再次猖獗。作為一個社會群體,熱河土匪在種類劃分、組織規(guī)模、地理分布和活動方式上有其獨有的特點。舊中國的反動統(tǒng)治是滋生土匪的土壤。民國時期,熱河地區(qū)特有的地理、經(jīng)濟、政治、軍事、社會環(huán)境是土匪涌現(xiàn)的主要原因。民國時期的匪患是一個嚴重的社會問題,對社會造成了眾多危害。為了治理匪患,民國熱河政府和中國共產(chǎn)黨分別采取了不同的政策和措施。最終,中國共產(chǎn)黨徹底肅清了匪患,鞏固了新生的民主政權(quán)。 本文在論述熱河土匪概況和分析其產(chǎn)生原因的基礎(chǔ)上利用大量原始檔案資料,分別論述了熱河國民政府和中國共產(chǎn)黨這兩種政治勢力對熱河土匪的治理情況。熱河土匪的進一步研究對熱河社會,甚至整個民國社會研究是有所裨益的。
[Abstract]:During the Republic of China, the bandits in Rehe River were very serious. In the early period of the Republic of China, Jehe bandits began to produce a large number of bandits, and the bandit activities were in the prosperous stage. In the 1920s, Jehe bandits entered the most rampant period. After the September 18th incident, with the expansion of Japanese invading forces, the bandits in Rehe became divided and bandit activities turned to a low tide. After the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan, the bandits in Rehe River were once again rampant. As a social group, Jehe bandits have their own unique characteristics in classification, organizational scale, geographical distribution and mode of activity. The reactionary rule of old China was a breeding ground for bandits. During the Republic of China, the unique geographical, economic, political, military and social environment in Jehe area was the main reason for the emergence of bandits. The bandits in the Republic of China were a serious social problem, which caused a lot of harm to the society. In order to control bandits, the Rehe government of the Republic of China and the Communist Party of China adopted different policies and measures. In the end, the Communist Party of China completely eliminated bandits and consolidated the new democratic regime. On the basis of discussing the general situation of Jehe bandits and analyzing their causes, this paper discusses the governance of Jehe bandits by the two political forces of Jehe National Government and the Communist Party of China, respectively, by using a large number of original archival materials. The further study of Jehe bandits is beneficial to the study of Jehe society and even the whole society of the Republic of China.
【學位授予單位】：河北大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K29

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本文編號：2508189