濟(jì)南、濰縣、周村三地主動(dòng)開埠與山東區(qū)域社會(huì)變遷
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-12-13 19:38
【摘要】： 清末民初,中國(guó)的自開商埠陸續(xù)出現(xiàn)并呈擴(kuò)大之勢(shì)。自開商埠是由統(tǒng)治者主動(dòng)開放并自行管理的通商城市。山東省內(nèi)的濟(jì)南、濰縣與周村就是由地方督撫奏請(qǐng)并獲清政府批準(zhǔn)的自開商埠。全文以自開區(qū)域社會(huì)變遷為主線,以開埠為視角,按照“民族危機(jī)刺激——自主開放商埠——推動(dòng)區(qū)域社會(huì)變遷”的發(fā)展思路展開論述。第一章主要分析了三地開埠的背景、原因及開放途徑等基本問題,在此基礎(chǔ)上,第二、三、四章分別以經(jīng)濟(jì)、城市實(shí)體與思想意識(shí)三方面重點(diǎn)探討三地開埠所帶來的山東區(qū)域社會(huì)變遷。 理性抗外是開埠與區(qū)域變遷的指導(dǎo)思想,正是由于抗外的理性,使得開埠通商成績(jī)斐然。三地同時(shí)開埠并具有相同的區(qū)域、交通優(yōu)勢(shì),但所取成績(jī)差異顯著。內(nèi)部因素是主要原因,這些因素主要有:三地經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展程度、政治環(huán)境因素、當(dāng)政者主觀努力和地域文化積淀等。在對(duì)外開放的有利背景下,深挖內(nèi)部?jī)?yōu)勢(shì),開發(fā)自身潛力,以加速崛起,這也正是本文在總結(jié)開埠得失中得到的重要啟示。
[Abstract]:In the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China, China's self-opening commercial ports appeared one after another and showed the trend of expansion. Self-opening commercial port is a commercial city that is opened and managed by the ruler. Jinan, Weixian and Zhoucun in Shandong Province are the commercial ports which were invited by the local governor and approved by the Qing government. This paper takes the self-opening of regional social change as the main line, takes the opening of port as the angle of view, according to the development thought of "national crisis stimulation-independent open commercial port-promoting regional social change". The first chapter mainly analyzes the background, reasons and opening channels of the three ports. On this basis, the second, third, and fourth chapters are based on the economy. The three aspects of urban entity and ideology focus on the regional social changes in Shandong brought about by the opening of the three ports. Rational resistance to external is the guiding ideology of port opening and regional change. The three places open ports at the same time and have the same area, traffic advantage, but the achievement difference is significant. Internal factors are the main reasons. These factors include the degree of economic development, the political environment, the subjective efforts of the people in power and the accumulation of regional culture. Under the favorable background of opening to the outside world, we should dig deeply into the internal advantages and exploit our own potential in order to accelerate the rise, which is the important enlightenment of this paper in summing up the gains and losses of opening ports.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號(hào)】：K29
本文編號(hào)：2377101
[Abstract]:In the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China, China's self-opening commercial ports appeared one after another and showed the trend of expansion. Self-opening commercial port is a commercial city that is opened and managed by the ruler. Jinan, Weixian and Zhoucun in Shandong Province are the commercial ports which were invited by the local governor and approved by the Qing government. This paper takes the self-opening of regional social change as the main line, takes the opening of port as the angle of view, according to the development thought of "national crisis stimulation-independent open commercial port-promoting regional social change". The first chapter mainly analyzes the background, reasons and opening channels of the three ports. On this basis, the second, third, and fourth chapters are based on the economy. The three aspects of urban entity and ideology focus on the regional social changes in Shandong brought about by the opening of the three ports. Rational resistance to external is the guiding ideology of port opening and regional change. The three places open ports at the same time and have the same area, traffic advantage, but the achievement difference is significant. Internal factors are the main reasons. These factors include the degree of economic development, the political environment, the subjective efforts of the people in power and the accumulation of regional culture. Under the favorable background of opening to the outside world, we should dig deeply into the internal advantages and exploit our own potential in order to accelerate the rise, which is the important enlightenment of this paper in summing up the gains and losses of opening ports.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號(hào)】：K29
【引證文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前3條
1 李小燕;抗戰(zhàn)前膠濟(jì)鐵路沿線市鎮(zhèn)研究[D];山東大學(xué);2011年
2 王琳;近代外國(guó)人眼中的濟(jì)南城市景觀研究（1840-1937）[D];陜西師范大學(xué);2012年
3 李琳琳;清至民國(guó)年間濰縣民俗的傳承與變遷[D];山東藝術(shù)學(xué)院;2012年
，本文編號(hào)：2377101
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