【摘要】："商團(tuán)"特指近代中國(guó)以商人為主體成立的一種準(zhǔn)軍事組織,源于上海之萬國(guó)商團(tuán)。這支由公共租界工部局直接指揮的武裝部隊(duì)組建于1853年,從它誕生的那一天起,擔(dān)當(dāng)了維護(hù)租界當(dāng)局統(tǒng)治的角色,嚴(yán)重侵犯了中國(guó)的主權(quán)。萬國(guó)商團(tuán)猶太分隊(duì)是錫安主義的成功之作。猶太分隊(duì)雖然沒有參加過實(shí)戰(zhàn),但是積極救助來滬猶太難民,在日本侵略者進(jìn)攻上海時(shí)布防公共租界,事實(shí)上也支援了反法西斯的斗爭(zhēng),其歷史作用主要還是積極的。
[Abstract]:"Merchants" refers to a kind of paramilitary organization formed mainly by merchants in modern China, which originated from the Universal Commercial Group in Shanghai. The armed force under the direct command of the Ministry of Public concession and Industry was formed in 1853. From the day it was born, it assumed the role of maintaining the rule of the concession authority, which seriously violated China's sovereignty. The Jewish unit of the Universal Merchants was a success of Zion. Although the Jewish unit did not take part in actual combat, it actively assisted Jewish refugees in Shanghai and defended the public concession when the Japanese invaders attacked Shanghai. In fact, it also supported the anti-fascist struggle, and its historical role was mainly positive.
【作者單位】： 河南建筑職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院編輯部;上海社會(huì)科學(xué)院歷史研究所;華東師范大學(xué)歷史學(xué)系;
【分類號(hào)】：K29
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本文編號(hào)：2250418