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移民視野下的河湟燈會儀式與文化內涵——樂都七里店九曲黃河燈會的文化人類學田野調查

發(fā)布時間:2018-05-20 02:23

  本文選題:七里店 + 九曲黃河燈會; 參考:《青海社會科學》2013年04期


【摘要】:青海省樂都縣七里店九曲黃河燈會,由樂都縣碾伯鎮(zhèn)的馬家臺、七里店、李家、水磨灣四個行政村村民共同舉辦,因燈會舉辦地與縣城相距7里,故以"七里店"命名(又名"九宮八卦陣")。燈會每三年舉辦兩次,俗稱"三年兩頭",點燈會期三天,從農歷正月十四開始到正月十六結束。本文對樂都七里店九曲黃河燈會起燈、望燈等儀式進行了較為詳細的描述。認為九曲黃河燈會深受道教、生育信仰和移民文化的影響,后隨著民間信仰的逐漸衰退和宗族觀念的逐步淡化,導致黃河九曲燈會在某種程度上走向衰落。但九曲黃河燈俗這一民俗事象被列入第二批國家級非物質文化遺產(chǎn)名錄的事實,又說明政府的支持為此類信仰民俗注入了活力。
[Abstract]:The Yellow River Lantern Fair in Qilidian Jiuqu, Ledu County, Qinghai Province, was jointly organized by villagers of four administrative villages, Ma Jia Tai, Qi Li Dian, Li Jia and Shuimo Wan, in Rimbo Town, Ledu County. Because the lantern fair was held at a distance of 7 li from the county seat, Hence the name "Qilidian" (also known as "Jiugong Bagua Array"). The lantern festival is held twice every three years, commonly known as "three years at the two ends", lighting three days from the 14th lunar month to the end of the 16th of the first month. This paper gives a detailed description of the ceremony of the Yellow River Lantern Fair in Ledu, Qilidian, Jiu qu, Yellow River Lantern Fair and so on. It is considered that Jiuqu Yellow River Lantern Fair is deeply influenced by Taoism, fertility belief and immigrant culture, and then, with the gradual decline of folk belief and the gradual desalination of clan concept, it will lead to the decline of Yellow River Jiuqu Lantern to some extent. However, the fact that Jiuqu Yellow River Lantern Custom has been listed in the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage lists also shows that the support of the government has injected vitality into this kind of belief folklore.
【作者單位】: 青海省社會科學院民族宗教研究所;河海大學公共管理學院;
【分類號】:K892.4

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