新疆錫伯族族群邊界的多重性與民族認(rèn)同
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-05-17 05:32
本文選題:新疆錫伯族 + 族群邊界 ; 參考:《民俗研究》2017年03期
【摘要】:清代中葉,清朝政府平定準(zhǔn)噶爾叛亂后,新疆伊犁地區(qū)邊務(wù)空虛,錫伯人受清朝政府之命西遷至察布查爾屯墾戍邊。錫伯人定居區(qū)域的地理邊界,以及因?yàn)榘似熘贫榷纬傻纳鐣?huì)邊界,強(qiáng)化了新疆錫伯族作為邊防軍的族群身份和屯墾戍邊所應(yīng)具備的價(jià)值標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。20世紀(jì)上半葉,地理邊界和社會(huì)邊界相繼瓦解后,有關(guān)屯墾戍邊的歷史記憶、對(duì)盛京老家的思念構(gòu)成的原鄉(xiāng)情感,以及紀(jì)念西遷的節(jié)日成為錫伯族延續(xù)族群身份和價(jià)值標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的手段。20世紀(jì)80年代后,維系新疆錫伯族族群邊界的身份和價(jià)值標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不再明確,文化精英通過西遷節(jié)大型紀(jì)念活動(dòng)等形式強(qiáng)化了邊防軍后裔的族群身份,提出以"西遷精神"為標(biāo)志的價(jià)值標(biāo)準(zhǔn),建構(gòu)其新的族群邊界。
[Abstract]:In the middle of Qing Dynasty, after the Qing government calmed down the Junggar rebellion, the border affairs in Yili area of Xinjiang were empty, and the Sibo people moved to the west to open the land and defend the border at the command of the Qing government. The geographical boundary of the Sibo settlement area and the social boundary formed by the eight banners system strengthened the ethnic identity of the Xibo nationality as border guards and the value standards to be possessed in the first half of the 20th century. After the disintegration of the geographical boundary and the social boundary, the historical memory of reclaiming and garrisoning the border, and the nostalgia for the hometown of Shengjing constitute the original rural feelings. And the festival commemorating the migration to the west became a means for the Xibo nationality to continue its ethnic identity and value standards. After the 1980s, the identity and value criteria for maintaining the boundaries of the Xibo ethnic groups in Xinjiang were no longer clear. The cultural elite strengthened the ethnic identity of the descendants of border guards by means of large-scale commemorative activities, and put forward the value standard marked by "the spirit of moving to the west" to construct its new ethnic boundary.
【作者單位】: 中山大學(xué)社會(huì)學(xué)人類學(xué)學(xué)院;
【基金】:國(guó)家社科基金重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目“人類學(xué)視角下現(xiàn)代中國(guó)公共記憶與民族認(rèn)同研究”(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):13AZD099)的階段性成果
【分類號(hào)】:K28
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