本文關(guān)鍵詞： 生態(tài)博物館 梭戛 苗族 文化 文化變遷　出處：《原生態(tài)民族文化學(xué)刊》2017年04期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：中國(guó)政府1996年在貴州六枝梭戛建立了中國(guó)第一座生態(tài)博物館。生態(tài)博物館是在后工業(yè)文明的環(huán)境中誕生的,而梭戛生態(tài)博物館則是在一個(gè)農(nóng)業(yè)文明的環(huán)境中建立的,前者有當(dāng)?shù)鼐用褫^高的文化自覺做基礎(chǔ),后者則主要是在政府和學(xué)者的推動(dòng)下進(jìn)行的。先進(jìn)的生態(tài)博物館理念嵌入后進(jìn)的生產(chǎn)形態(tài)和文化意識(shí)場(chǎng)域會(huì)發(fā)生什么變化?梭戛生態(tài)博物館建立10年后,方李莉研究團(tuán)隊(duì)與蘇東海先生就這一問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了深入的交流,大家一致肯定了當(dāng)初在梭戛建立生態(tài)博物館的探索意義。但就當(dāng)時(shí)的情況來(lái)看,生態(tài)博物館在中國(guó)的落地尚存在較大的問(wèn)題,它的出現(xiàn)非但沒有對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕鸬嚼硐氲谋Ｗo(hù)和傳承作用,還在一定程度上加速了其變遷。又過(guò)了10年,目前中國(guó)的文化保護(hù)事業(yè)和研究有了很大的變化和進(jìn)展,但此文中的一些觀點(diǎn)仍有一定的參考價(jià)值。
[Abstract]:In 1996, the Chinese government established the first ecological museum in Guizhou Province. The ecological museum was born in the post-industrial civilization environment, while the Suoga ecological museum was established in the environment of an agricultural civilization. The former is based on the local residents' higher cultural consciousness, while the latter is mainly promoted by the government and scholars. What will happen to the advanced ecological museum concept embedded in the backward production form and cultural consciousness field? Ten years after the establishment of the Suojia Ecological Museum, Fang Li Li's research team had in-depth exchanges with Mr. Su Donghai on this issue. Everyone unanimously affirmed the exploratory significance of setting up an ecological museum in the Suojia region. But from the point of view of the situation at that time, There are still big problems with the landing of the ecological museum in China. Its appearance has not only not only failed to play an ideal role in protecting and inheriting the local culture, but also accelerated its changes to a certain extent. Another 10 years, At present, great changes and progress have been made in the cause and research of cultural protection in China, but some viewpoints in this paper still have some reference value.
【作者單位】： 東南大學(xué)藝術(shù)學(xué)院;國(guó)家博物館;中國(guó)藝術(shù)研究院藝術(shù)人類學(xué)研究所;
【基金】：國(guó)家社科基金藝術(shù)學(xué)重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目“社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型與傳統(tǒng)工藝美術(shù)的發(fā)展研究”(編號(hào):15AG003)
【分類號(hào)】：G268.9;K28

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