本文關(guān)鍵詞：上海銀行公會(huì)研究（1937—1945）　出處：《復(fù)旦大學(xué)》2004年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：近年學(xué)術(shù)界越來越重視對(duì)1937年以前上海銀行公會(huì)的研究，但對(duì)1937—1945年的上海銀行公會(huì)探討極少。本文將該時(shí)期的上海銀行公會(huì)研究分為兩個(gè)階段。但其中第一階段，即1937至1941年12月初期，該會(huì)仍沿用委員制。人事、決策體制、吸收銀行加入公會(huì)等方面發(fā)生一定變化。在戰(zhàn)時(shí)銀行制度建設(shè)方面，首先采取輔助國(guó)民政府推行抗日金融法規(guī)的策略，不斷督促會(huì)員銀行等遵循；同時(shí)，除沿用公會(huì)原修訂的公會(huì)章程、業(yè)規(guī)外，組織修訂、通過有關(guān)銀行業(yè)業(yè)務(wù)制度等。如提出安定金融的建議辦法，獲政府財(cái)政當(dāng)局批準(zhǔn)在全國(guó)頒行。接著，上海銀行公會(huì)組織會(huì)員銀行遵行《非常時(shí)期安定金融辦法》，并對(duì)執(zhí)行該辦法引起的社會(huì)各界反應(yīng)做出應(yīng)對(duì)，曾設(shè)法限制外匯供應(yīng)，組織會(huì)員行承購(gòu)救國(guó)公債，為會(huì)員行證券交割提出交涉。為同業(yè)調(diào)劑資金、限制匯劃貼水、同時(shí)組織會(huì)員銀行實(shí)行國(guó)民政府頒行的第二次限制提存令，組織供應(yīng)輔幣，應(yīng)對(duì)重慶當(dāng)局的管理銀行法令；參與、輔助國(guó)民政府對(duì)日偽貨幣金融戰(zhàn)。為維護(hù)同業(yè)利益，曾就儲(chǔ)蓄存款準(zhǔn)備金問題、銀行業(yè)領(lǐng)券展期、公債延付本息、繳納稅款等，與有關(guān)方面進(jìn)行磋商，解除銀行業(yè)及同業(yè)組織的后顧之憂。該時(shí)期上海銀行公會(huì)對(duì)滬市及國(guó)內(nèi)抗日金融體制確立與鞏固具有相當(dāng)大的影響。 上海完全淪陷時(shí)期是指1941年12月8日太平洋戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)至1945年9月2日抗戰(zhàn)結(jié)束的歷史時(shí)期。在日軍進(jìn)占公共租界后，上海銀行公會(huì)即被納入日偽的金融控制之下。上海銀行公會(huì)的內(nèi)部決策體制、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人及相關(guān)制度章程乃至該會(huì)的性質(zhì)等，實(shí)際上已發(fā)生較大變化。起初上海銀行公會(huì)與錢業(yè)公會(huì)以上海銀錢業(yè)臨時(shí)聯(lián)合委員會(huì)的名義展開活動(dòng)。1943年6月，，上海銀行公會(huì)改組為上海特別市銀行業(yè)同業(yè)公會(huì)。至此，該會(huì)內(nèi)部體制有委員制改為董監(jiān)事制；同時(shí)在人事安排及機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)置方面，做出重大調(diào)整。另外在制度建設(shè)及吸收銀行入會(huì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方面，與1937—1941年完全不同。與此同時(shí)，在日本駐南京及駐滬機(jī)構(gòu)的策劃下，汪偽政府逐步制訂并通過上海銀行公會(huì)推行其金融政策法規(guī)，以實(shí)施其控制該會(huì)為其服務(wù)的企圖。如先后主要實(shí)行驅(qū)逐法幣金融政策、《管理金融機(jī)關(guān)暫行辦法》、《強(qiáng)化上海特別市金融機(jī)關(guān)業(yè)務(wù)綱要》等控制上海金融業(yè)的政策、措施。上海銀行公會(huì)為維護(hù)金融業(yè)的運(yùn)作及利益，從1941年底至1945年的近四年間，多次與日偽當(dāng)局進(jìn)行磋商、交涉，銀行公會(huì)反對(duì)法幣與中儲(chǔ)券脫離等價(jià)的交涉活動(dòng)，反對(duì)日汪金融控制的交涉、開放銀行業(yè)倉(cāng)庫(kù)的磋商，呼吁明確銀行業(yè)所隸屬機(jī)關(guān)，領(lǐng)券合約清理，上海銀行公會(huì)在繳稅方面的應(yīng)對(duì)在處理銀行業(yè)甚至金融業(yè)與日偽當(dāng)局關(guān)系，以及保護(hù)華商金融機(jī)構(gòu)、維護(hù)同業(yè)利益等方面盡到自身的職責(zé)上海銀行公會(huì)在維護(hù)同業(yè)利益方面發(fā)揮重要作用。
[Abstract]:In recent years, academic circles have paid more and more attention to the research on the Bank of Shanghai before 1937, but there are few discussions on the Shanghai Banking Association from 1937 to 1945. This paper divides the study of Shanghai Bank Guild into two stages in this period. But the first stage, the beginning of 1937 to December 1941, is still used by the Committee. There are some changes in the personnel, the decision-making system, the absorption of the bank into the guild and so on. In the aspect of bank system construction in wartime, the first national government through implementation of Anti Japanese financial regulation strategy, continue to urge member banks to follow; at the same time, in addition to follow the original Guild revision of the articles of association, industry rules, organization amendments, through the relevant banking business system. Such as the stability of financial advice, financial authorities approved by the government enacted in the country. Then, the Shanghai Association of banks organization member banks do "financial measures" period of stability, the community response and cause the implementation of the measures to make a deal, was trying to limit the supply of foreign exchange, members of the organization for the salvation, as a member of the securities settlement approach. For interbank transfers of funds, transfer premium, at the same time limit member banks to implement national government enacted the second limit to deposit, supply coins, Chongqing authorities to deal with the management of the banking act; participation, the puppet national government aided monetary war. In order to maintain the interests of the same industry, we have discussed with the parties concerned about the deposit reserve requirements, the renewal of the banking certificates, the payment of principal and interest, and the payment of taxes, so as to relieve the worries of banks and interbank organizations. In this period, the Bank of Shanghai has a considerable impact on the establishment and consolidation of the Anti Japanese financial system in Shanghai and China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：復(fù)旦大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2004
【分類號(hào)】：F832.9;K295.1

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 萬立明;上海票據(jù)交換所研究（1933-1951）[D];復(fù)旦大學(xué);2007年

2 馬德坤;民國(guó)時(shí)期濟(jì)南同業(yè)公會(huì)研究[D];山東大學(xué);2012年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 王明安;上海市國(guó)際貿(mào)易業(yè)同業(yè)公會(huì)研究（1950-1958）[D];上海師范大學(xué);2010年

2 楊朋輝;川鹽銀行業(yè)務(wù)變遷研究（1937-1945）[D];西南大學(xué);2010年

本文編號(hào)：1342603