【摘要】： 甲午戰(zhàn)爭的失敗給中國社會帶來的災(zāi)難是空前的,但是,中華民族具有群體意義的覺醒也由此開始,這是中國近代百年的一個重要轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)。本文在前人研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,借鑒社會學(xué)、社會心理學(xué)等相關(guān)學(xué)科的知識,利用心態(tài)史學(xué)和心理史學(xué)的等研究方法,通過對甲午戰(zhàn)后晚清國民心態(tài)分析,力求解決以下幾個問題:甲午戰(zhàn)后晚清國民的共同心態(tài)是什么?各階層又有什么不同的心態(tài)?甲午戰(zhàn)后晚清國民心態(tài)嬗變的原因有哪些?甲午戰(zhàn)后晚清國民心態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)變對社會發(fā)展有什么樣的影響?而后面兩個問題是本文的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)和力求要突破的難點(diǎn)。作者認(rèn)為通過對甲午戰(zhàn)后晚清國民心態(tài)的分析,可以讓我們更深刻地認(rèn)識甲午戰(zhàn)爭給中國社會帶來的影響。 針對上述問題,本文分為三大部分,第一部分主要是對甲午戰(zhàn)后晚清的國民心態(tài)進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的分析,主要探討戰(zhàn)后國民共有的心態(tài)以及在戰(zhàn)爭的刺激下各階層由于立場不同所表現(xiàn)出來的不同心態(tài)。第二部分主要是探討甲午戰(zhàn)后晚清的國民心態(tài)為什么會發(fā)生那么大的變化,這部分試圖從民族的傳統(tǒng)、政府的作為、戰(zhàn)爭的影響和外來思想的影響等幾個方面進(jìn)行解析。第三部分是分析甲午戰(zhàn)后國民心態(tài)的變化對當(dāng)時的社會產(chǎn)生了什么影響,這部分主要從政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和思想三方面進(jìn)行闡述。
[Abstract]:The failure of the Sino-Japanese War brought unprecedented disaster to Chinese society, but the awakening of the Chinese nation with group significance also began, which is an important turn for a hundred years in modern China. On the basis of previous research results, this paper draws lessons from the knowledge of sociology, social psychology and other related disciplines, and makes use of the research methods of psychology historiography and psychological historiography to analyze the mentality of the people in the late Qing Dynasty after the Sino-Japanese War. Try to solve the following problems: what is the common mentality of the people in the late Qing Dynasty after the Sino-Japanese War? What is the different mentality of all strata? What are the reasons for the evolution of the national mentality in the late Qing Dynasty after the Sino-Japanese War? What is the influence of the change of national mentality in the late Qing Dynasty on the social development after the Sino-Japanese War? The last two problems are the innovation of this paper and the difficulties to break through. The author thinks that through the analysis of the national mentality of the late Qing Dynasty after the Sino-Japanese War, we can have a deeper understanding of the influence of the Sino-Japanese War on Chinese society. In view of the above problems, this paper is divided into three parts. The first part is a detailed analysis of the national mentality of the late Qing Dynasty after the Sino-Japanese War. This paper mainly discusses the mentality shared by the people after the war and the different mentality of all strata due to their different positions under the stimulation of the war. The second part mainly discusses why the national mentality of the late Qing Dynasty changed so much after the Sino-Japanese War. This part attempts to analyze the national tradition, the actions of the government, the influence of the war and the influence of foreign ideas. The third part is to analyze the influence of the change of national mentality on the society at that time after the Sino-Japanese War, which is mainly expounded from three aspects: politics, economy and thought.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K252

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