近代福建沿海助航標志探析
發(fā)布時間：2019-03-19 21:01
【摘要】：本文在結合分析近代海關、海務制度產生與演變的基礎上,在觀照整個中國沿海宏觀層面變化的前提下,著力對近代福建沿海助航標志問題進行系統的整理和考察,重點論述和闡明近代福建沿海助航標志設置與改進的全過程、助航儀器設備沿革、管理制度革新及其所產生的社會效用和社會影響。 本文認為：就福建沿海而言,外籍稅務司制度背景下的助航標志建設,由于引進了西方先進的技術與設備,采用了全新的管理方式,促進了近代中國海關海務方面的近代化,并大大改善了航運環(huán)境,有利于增強航行于中國沿海的中外船只的安全,明顯減少了海難的發(fā)生,客觀上有利于促進內外貿易的發(fā)展,并有益于中國人增強海洋國土與海權意識。但近代中國海關的半殖民地性質與不平等條約的制約,規(guī)定中國沿海助航標志管理權掌控于洋人之手,其又很大程度上損害了中國的海務與海洋主權,代價是沉痛的,教訓也是極為深刻的。
[Abstract]:On the basis of the analysis of the emergence and evolution of the modern customs and maritime system, and on the premise of observing the changes in the macro-level of the whole Chinese coastal area, this paper makes an effort to systematize and investigate the issue of the marking of modern Fujian coastal navigation aid. The whole process of the establishment and improvement of navigation aids signs in Fujian coastal areas in modern times, the evolution of navigation aids and equipment, the innovation of management system and its social utility and social influence are discussed and expounded in detail. As far as Fujian coastal area is concerned, under the background of foreign tax department system, the construction of navigation aids signs, as a result of the introduction of western advanced technology and equipment and the adoption of new management methods, has promoted the modernization of modern Chinese customs maritime affairs. It also greatly improves the shipping environment, enhances the safety of Chinese and foreign ships sailing along the coast of China, significantly reduces the occurrence of shipwrecks, and objectively promotes the development of internal and external trade. And is beneficial to the Chinese people to strengthen the sea land and sea power consciousness. However, in modern times, the semi-colonial nature of Chinese customs and the restriction of unequal treaties stipulated that the management power of Chinese coastal navigation signs was in the hands of foreigners, which, to a great extent, damaged China's maritime affairs and maritime sovereignty, at a painful price. The lessons are also profound.
【學位授予單位】：福建師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F552.9;K25
本文編號：2443893
[Abstract]:On the basis of the analysis of the emergence and evolution of the modern customs and maritime system, and on the premise of observing the changes in the macro-level of the whole Chinese coastal area, this paper makes an effort to systematize and investigate the issue of the marking of modern Fujian coastal navigation aid. The whole process of the establishment and improvement of navigation aids signs in Fujian coastal areas in modern times, the evolution of navigation aids and equipment, the innovation of management system and its social utility and social influence are discussed and expounded in detail. As far as Fujian coastal area is concerned, under the background of foreign tax department system, the construction of navigation aids signs, as a result of the introduction of western advanced technology and equipment and the adoption of new management methods, has promoted the modernization of modern Chinese customs maritime affairs. It also greatly improves the shipping environment, enhances the safety of Chinese and foreign ships sailing along the coast of China, significantly reduces the occurrence of shipwrecks, and objectively promotes the development of internal and external trade. And is beneficial to the Chinese people to strengthen the sea land and sea power consciousness. However, in modern times, the semi-colonial nature of Chinese customs and the restriction of unequal treaties stipulated that the management power of Chinese coastal navigation signs was in the hands of foreigners, which, to a great extent, damaged China's maritime affairs and maritime sovereignty, at a painful price. The lessons are also profound.
【學位授予單位】：福建師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F552.9;K25
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