【摘要】：抗日戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)后,民族矛盾上升為全國的主要矛盾,一時間民眾抗日的怒潮席卷了整個中國。隨著抗日民族統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線的建立,國共兩黨的斗爭也從國內(nèi)對抗轉(zhuǎn)向了一致抗日。作為四萬萬同胞中的一部分,中國婦女也不甘示弱,她們加入戰(zhàn)斗,貢獻(xiàn)自己應(yīng)盡的義務(wù)。為了響應(yīng)抗戰(zhàn)建國的目標(biāo),在蔣夫人宋美齡的號召呼吁下,第一個全國性的婦女團(tuán)體建立——中國婦女慰勞自衛(wèi)抗戰(zhàn)將士總會,以“適應(yīng)抗戰(zhàn)需要,發(fā)動海內(nèi)外婦女同胞輸才盡力擔(dān)負(fù)救國工作”為宗旨積極行動。在總會的號召下,為了擴(kuò)大總會的影響力,全國各地紛紛建立起分會。1937年8月16日,中國婦女慰勞自衛(wèi)抗戰(zhàn)將士會陜西分會成立(以下簡稱陜西婦慰會)。 本文通過四部分的內(nèi)容詳細(xì)地介紹陜西婦慰會從1937年建立到1945年解散這8年時間里的主要活動,通過一個婦女團(tuán)體展現(xiàn)陜西婦女為抗戰(zhàn)所作的貢獻(xiàn)。第一部分為陜西婦慰會的建立。主要通過對當(dāng)時陜西婦慰會產(chǎn)生之前的陜西婦女運(yùn)動的回顧,分析陜西婦慰會的建立的歷史背景,以及建立以后的使命。第二部分主要介紹陜西婦慰會的工作人員和組織結(jié)構(gòu)。在總會的影響下,確定陜西省政府主席孫蔚如的夫人李定蔭擔(dān)任陜西婦慰會的會長,在陜西婦慰會工作人員當(dāng)中還有一些共產(chǎn)黨員,如李馥清、曹冠群、韓忠秀等人。陜西婦慰會下設(shè)總務(wù)、組織、宣傳、慰問、征募、勞作六科,各科各盡職能。在各縣成立支會。為更好的開展工作,陜西婦慰會在各縣成立支會。第三部分主要介紹陜西婦慰會在這8年的時間中(主要是改組前)具體的一些活動。文章從宣傳組織、宣傳教育、征募慰勞三個方面進(jìn)行詳細(xì)論述。第四部分主要通過陜西婦慰會的活動,總結(jié)其對抗戰(zhàn)的貢獻(xiàn),以及這些活動對陜西抗戰(zhàn)時期所產(chǎn)生的影響進(jìn)行分析。通過對陜西婦慰會的研究,筆者認(rèn)為它對陜西的婦女運(yùn)動產(chǎn)生了一定的影響,促使陜西婦女界的團(tuán)結(jié)統(tǒng)一,順應(yīng)了時代主題。
[Abstract]:After the War of Resistance against Japan broke out, the national contradiction became the main contradiction of the whole country. With the establishment of the anti-Japanese national United front, the struggle between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party shifted from domestic confrontation to unanimous resistance. As part of their 400 million compatriots, Chinese women are unyielding, joining the fight and contributing to their obligations. In response to the goal of the founding of the War of Resistance against Japan, the first national women's group, called upon by Mrs. Chiang's wife, Song Mei-ling, established the Chinese Women's Self-Defense War Guild to "adapt to the needs of the War of Resistance". Mobilize women compatriots at home and abroad to lose as best as possible to shoulder the work of national salvation "for the purpose of positive action." At the call of the General Assembly, in order to expand the influence of the Association, branches were set up all over the country. On August 16, 1937, the Shaanxi Branch of the Chinese Women's Self-Defense War of Resistance was established (hereinafter referred to as the Shaanxi Women's Boxing Association). This paper introduces in detail the main activities of Shaanxi women's masturbation association in the eight years from its establishment in 1937 to its dissolution in 1945, and shows through a women's group the contributions made by Shaanxi women to the War of Resistance against Japan. The first part is the establishment of Shaanxi women's masturbation association. By reviewing the Shaanxi women's movement before the birth of the Shaanxi Women's Association at that time, this paper analyzes the historical background of the establishment of the Shaanxi Women's masturbation Association and its mission after its establishment. The second part mainly introduces the staff and organizational structure of Shaanxi Women's Tacation Association. Under the influence of the General Assembly, Li Dingyin, the wife of Shaanxi Provincial Government Chairman Sun Weiru, was appointed chairman of the Shaanxi Women's Tactical Association. Among the staff of the Shaanxi Women's Touch Association, there are also some members of the Communist Party, such as Li Fuqing, Cao Guanqun, Han Zhongxiu, and others. Shaanxi Women's Boxing Association has general affairs, organization, propaganda, condolences, recruitment, labor six sections, each of the departments do their functions. Set up branches in each county. In order to better carry out the work, Shaanxi Women's Association set up branches in each county. The third part mainly introduces the specific activities of Shaanxi women's masturbation club in the past 8 years (mainly before reorganization). The article discusses in detail from three aspects: propaganda organization, propaganda and education, recruitment and consolation. The fourth part summarizes its contribution to the War of Resistance through the activities of Shaanxi Women's masturbation Association, and analyzes the influence of these activities on the period of Shaanxi Anti-Japanese War. Based on the study of Shaanxi Women's Tactical Association, the author thinks that it has a certain influence on the women's movement in Shaanxi, and promotes the unity of Shaanxi women's circle and conforms to the theme of the times.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：K265;D442.9

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