本文選題：癆病 + 結(jié)核病�。� 參考：《溫州大學》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：在近代中國，癆病流行猖獗，其發(fā)病率和死亡率處于各類疾病榜首，癆病的防治則成為醫(yī)學界日益關注的問題。隨著醫(yī)界有識之士和愛國人士逐步意識到癆病對民族健康的嚴重危害性，便發(fā)起成立了中國防癆協(xié)會。本著“健康民眾體魄、預防癆病發(fā)生”的防癆救國宗旨，該協(xié)會在成立后的三四年內(nèi)，在完善組織、開展診療以及宣傳教育等方面做了大量的工作，引起了社會各界對中國防癆事業(yè)的關注和支持。本文試圖梳理并考察中國防癆協(xié)會的成立、組織及其早期活動，以便了解和認識該協(xié)會在中國近代防疫史上的特殊地位。 在章節(jié)上，，除緒論和結(jié)語外，正文部分主要由四部分構成： 一、考察中國防癆協(xié)會成立的歷史背景，文章通過考察近代中國癆病的流行情況、時人對癆病的認識及20世紀二三十年代中國癆病的防治情況，分析近代中國癆病的猖獗是促使協(xié)會成立的直接動因；而衛(wèi)生救國的時代思潮，促使上海一批中外熱心人士積極尋求癆病的防治。 二、考察中國防癆協(xié)會的成立及組織建設，文章從協(xié)會成立經(jīng)過、會員概況、組織機構及經(jīng)費來源和收支情況幾個方面來考察協(xié)會的組織建設，及其組織運作中所面臨的問題。 三、以中國防癆協(xié)會的早期活動為考察中心，探討該協(xié)會在防癆事業(yè)上所做出的努力，并再現(xiàn)政府、協(xié)會和民眾之間在防癆工作上的互動與合作。 四、著重論述了中國防癆協(xié)會的地位及意義，在前三部分的基礎上，試圖論證中國防癆協(xié)會作為近代中國第一個全國性防癆組織，在中國防癆史上的特殊地位，及對上海公共衛(wèi)生建設的推動作用，同時，探究“防癆救國”思想作為貫穿其中的主題，在協(xié)會早期防癆事業(yè)中所具有的時代意義。 本文認為，在近代中國癆病猖獗及衛(wèi)生救國思潮的大背景下，中國防癆協(xié)會的成立及早期活動具有特殊的意義，它不僅開啟了我國防癆事業(yè)的新篇章，而且以上海為中心的防癆活動，對上海公共衛(wèi)生建設有著積極的推動作用；此外，作為“防癆救國”思潮催生下的產(chǎn)物，中國防癆協(xié)會激發(fā)了國民對民族生存及民族復興問題的關注。
[Abstract]:In modern China, the prevalence of tuberculosis is rampant, and its morbidity and mortality are at the top of all kinds of diseases. The prevention and treatment of tuberculosis has become an increasingly concerned issue in medical circles. As the doctors and patriots gradually realized the serious harm of tuberculosis to national health, they initiated the establishment of the China Tuberculosis Association. In line with the principle of "healthy people's physique and prevent the occurrence of tuberculosis," the Association has done a great deal of work in improving the organization, conducting diagnosis and treatment, and publicity and education in the three to four years since its establishment. Has aroused the social all walks of life to the Chinese tuberculosis enterprise's concern and the support. This paper attempts to sort out and investigate the establishment, organization and early activities of the Chinese Tuberculosis Association in order to understand and understand its special status in the history of epidemic prevention in modern China. In the chapter, in addition to the introduction and conclusion, the main body is composed of four parts: First, to investigate the historical background of the establishment of the China Tuberculosis Association. By examining the prevalence of tuberculosis in modern China, people's understanding of tuberculosis and the prevention and control of tuberculosis in China in the twenties and thirties of the 20th century. The analysis of the rampant tuberculosis disease in modern China is the direct cause to promote the establishment of the association, and the trend of thought of saving the country by hygiene has prompted a group of enthusiastic people at home and abroad in Shanghai to actively seek the prevention and cure of tuberculosis disease. The second part is to investigate the establishment and organization construction of the Chinese Tuberculosis Association. The article examines the organization construction of the association and the problems it faces in its operation from the following aspects: the establishment of the association, the general situation of its members, the organization, the source of funds and the income and expenditure situation. Third, take the early activities of the China Tuberculosis Association as the inspection center, discuss the efforts made by the Association in the cause of tuberculosis, and reproduce the interaction and cooperation between the government, the association and the public in the work of tuberculosis prevention. Fourthly, it emphatically discusses the status and significance of the China Tuberculosis Association. On the basis of the first three parts, it tries to demonstrate the special status of the China Tuberculosis Association as the first national tuberculosis organization in modern China, in the history of Chinese tuberculosis prevention. At the same time, the paper explores the significance of the thought of "preventing tuberculosis and saving the nation" as the theme that runs through it, which is of great significance in the early anti-tuberculosis cause of the Association. This paper holds that under the background of rampant tuberculosis in modern China and the trend of health and national salvation, the establishment and early activities of the China Tuberculosis Association are of special significance, and it not only opens a new chapter in the cause of tuberculosis in China. Moreover, the anti-tuberculosis activities centered in Shanghai have a positive role in promoting public health construction in Shanghai. In addition, as a product of the trend of "TB prevention and national salvation," The China Tuberculosis Association has aroused national concern about national survival and national rejuvenation.
【學位授予單位】：溫州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：R-09;K263

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