本文選題：近代 + 長江三峽地區(qū)��； 參考：《西南大學》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：自三峽工程修建以來,關于如何協(xié)調(diào)長江三峽地區(qū)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的問題便成為了國家經(jīng)濟工作的一個重要內(nèi)容。本文通過對近代長江三峽地區(qū)工礦業(yè)的發(fā)展分布進行研究,梳理出近代以來這一地區(qū)工礦業(yè)在發(fā)展分布上的規(guī)律,讓人們對長江三峽地區(qū)近代工礦業(yè)的發(fā)展分布狀況有一定了解,這對協(xié)調(diào)當前長江三峽地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展具有借鑒意義。另外,近代工礦業(yè)的發(fā)展和分布也是長江三峽地區(qū)近代歷史文化的一部分,清晰的了解它,可以使長江三峽地區(qū)固有的歷史文化更加豐富多彩,從而更全面的展現(xiàn)在世人面前。 盡管建國以來,有關近代工礦業(yè)方面的研究一貫受到學者們的高度重視,成果也相當豐碩,然而,現(xiàn)有的研究成果要么是反映近代以來整個中國的工礦業(yè)發(fā)展,要么只集中于少數(shù)幾個近代工礦業(yè)比較發(fā)達的地域。一方面,專門針對近代長江三峽地區(qū)工礦業(yè)進行研究的相對較少；另一方面,從歷史地理學的角度對這一地區(qū)工礦業(yè)發(fā)展分布進行詮釋的則幾乎沒有。因此,本文從歷史地理學的角度,專門針對長江三峽地區(qū)工礦業(yè)的發(fā)展分布進行研究,可以彌補前人在這方面的空白。同時,本文也在理清近代長江三峽地區(qū)工礦業(yè)發(fā)展的基礎上,對其分布特點作了一些初步探索。 本選題的研究范圍涉及：“近代長江三峽地區(qū)工礦業(yè)”。時間上,“近代”一詞的范圍沿用史學界慣例,從1840年至1949年。其中,考慮到民國建立與抗日戰(zhàn)爭全面爆發(fā)后國民政府遷都重慶這兩個歷史事件對本地區(qū)工礦業(yè)發(fā)展影響較大,因此就以這兩個歷史事件為界,將“近代”分成前、中、后三個時期：前期從18401911；中期從19121937；后期從1938——1949�？臻g上,“長江三峽地區(qū)”包括現(xiàn)在的：重慶市主城各區(qū)(渝中區(qū)、江北區(qū)、南岸區(qū)、沙坪壩區(qū)、九龍坡區(qū)、大渡口區(qū)、北碚區(qū)、渝北區(qū)及巴南區(qū))、涪陵區(qū)、長壽區(qū)、豐都縣、墊江縣、梁平縣、石柱縣、萬州區(qū)、云陽縣、開縣、巫山縣、巫溪縣以及湖北省的宜昌市、巴東縣、秭歸縣和興山縣。研究對象上,“工礦業(yè)”則是指近代以來本地區(qū)主要工礦業(yè),同時還包括一部分傳統(tǒng)的手工業(yè)。 本文在查閱了相關論文、著作及各種統(tǒng)計資料和地方志的基礎上從歷史地理學的角度對近代長江三峽地區(qū)主要工礦行業(yè)的分布狀況進行了復原,通過分析該地區(qū)工礦業(yè)的發(fā)展脈絡,總結(jié)出近代長江三峽地區(qū)工礦業(yè)的變遷規(guī)律如下： 一、長江三峽地區(qū)的工礦業(yè)在總體上經(jīng)歷了萌芽、緩慢發(fā)展、高速增長和全面衰退四個階段。 二、近代前期和中期,長江三峽地區(qū)各地方在工礦業(yè)萌芽和發(fā)展的時間上存在不一致性。 三、近代后期,長江三峽地區(qū)不同地方工礦業(yè)高速增長及全面衰退的程度有所不同,個別地方還存在有例外。 以及分布特點如下： 一、長江三峽地區(qū)的近代工礦業(yè)大多產(chǎn)生于通商口岸,并向周邊地區(qū)擴展。 二、礦業(yè)的分布受到礦藏儲地和消費能力的雙重制約。 三、特殊的歷史機遇,造就重慶成為了區(qū)內(nèi)最大的工礦業(yè)城市。 四、伴隨著工礦業(yè)的發(fā)展,萬縣成為了區(qū)域性中心城市。 五、長江三峽地區(qū)特殊的地理環(huán)境造成了區(qū)內(nèi)工礦業(yè)明顯沿長江及其支流兩岸分布。 除此之外,本文還采用統(tǒng)計學方法和地圖信息技術,最終將長江三峽地區(qū)工礦業(yè)的發(fā)展分布狀況繪制成圖。(見附圖)
[Abstract]:Since the construction of the Three Gorges Project , the problem of how to coordinate the economic development in the Three Gorges area of the Yangtze River has become an important part of the country ' s economic work .

Since the founding of the People ' s Republic of China , the research on modern industry and mining has been highly valued by scholars , and the results are quite abundant . However , the existing research results are either a reflection of the development of the whole China ' s industrial and mining industry since the modern times , or concentrated on a few more developed regions in modern China . On the one hand , there are relatively few researches on the mining industry in the Three Gorges area in modern times .
On the other hand , from the perspective of historical geography , there is almost no interpretation of the development distribution of mining industry in this area . Therefore , this paper studies the development distribution of mining industry in the Three Gorges region from the perspective of historical geography , which can make up for the blank of the former in this respect . At the same time , the paper also makes some preliminary exploration on the distribution characteristics of the industrial and mining industry in the Three Gorges area of the modern Yangtze River .

The research scope of this topic relates to the " mining industry in the Three Gorges area of the modern times " . The term " modern " is in the range of 1840 to 1949 , taking into account the fact that the two historical events after the establishment of the Republic of China and the anti - Japanese war have had a great impact on the development of the industrial and mining industry in the region .
The medium term is 19121937 ;
In the later period , from 1938 to 1949 , the " Three Gorges Area of the Yangtze River " includes the present : the main cities of Chongqing ( Yuzhong District , Jiangbei District , Nankai District , Shapingba District , Jiulongpo District , Dadu District , Beibei District , Yubei District and Baonan District ) , Fuling District , Changshou District , Wuxi County , Yunyang County , Kaixian , Wushan County , Wuxi County and Yichang City of Hubei Province , Badong County , Zigui County and Xingshan County .

Based on the review of relevant articles , works and various statistical data and local records , this paper recovers the distribution of the major industrial and mineral industries in the Three Gorges area of the modern Yangtze River from the perspective of historical geography , and summarizes the changes of the industrial and mining industry in the Three Gorges area of the Yangtze River by analyzing the development of the mining industry in the area .

I . The mining industry in the Three Gorges area of the Yangtze River has experienced four stages of sprout , slow development , high - speed growth and comprehensive recession .

Second , in the early and mid - term of modern times , there are inconsistencies in the sprout and development of the mining industry in the Three Gorges area of the Yangtze River .

Third , in the late modern times , the high - speed growth of mining industry and the degree of full - scale recession in different parts of the Three Gorges region of the Yangtze River are different , and there are exceptions in individual parts .

and the distribution characteristics are as follows :

First , most of the modern industrial and mining industry in the Three Gorges area of the Yangtze River is produced at the port of commerce and extends to the surrounding area .

Second , the distribution of mining industry is restricted by the capacity of storage and consumption of mineral deposits .

Third , special historical opportunity created Chongqing became the largest mining city in the region .

IV . With the development of industry and mining industry , Wanxian has become a regional center city .

5 . The special geographical environment of the Three Gorges area of the Yangtze River has caused the mining industry in the region to be distributed along the Yangtze River and its branches .

In addition , this paper also uses statistical method and map information technology to draw up the development and distribution of mining industry in the Three Gorges area of the Yangtze River . ( See attached figure )

【學位授予單位】：西南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F426.1;K25

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