報(bào)刊敘事中的“中山艦事件”——以《廣州民國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》和《申報(bào)》為中心的考察
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-03-09 02:20
本文選題:“中山艦事件” 切入點(diǎn):《廣州民國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》 出處:《教學(xué)與研究》2015年04期 論文類型:期刊論文
【摘要】:"中山艦事件",又稱"三·二○事件",是中國(guó)近代史上的重大事件,因歷史認(rèn)知的差異,對(duì)此事件的敘事呈現(xiàn)強(qiáng)烈反差。事件爆發(fā)后,當(dāng)時(shí)的報(bào)紙有不同的敘事:《廣州民國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》由于黨報(bào)性質(zhì),將事件"掩飾"為無(wú)關(guān)緊要的局部問(wèn)題;《申報(bào)》作為對(duì)政治事件具有強(qiáng)烈好奇心的商業(yè)報(bào)紙,因事件詭異,信息不暢,將事件猜測(cè)為一場(chǎng)內(nèi)斗、"反赤"運(yùn)動(dòng)。兩者與歷史事實(shí)均有距離,卻在一定程度上反映、塑造了時(shí)人的事件認(rèn)知。但該事件在兩份報(bào)紙的版面上,均未占據(jù)重要位置和比例。事件的即時(shí)影響力,在蔣介石當(dāng)局的刻意"掩飾"下,在當(dāng)時(shí)國(guó)人普遍更重視的北方政局頻出"大事件"的沖擊下,顯得無(wú)關(guān)緊要。這與近代歷史敘事中濃墨重彩、意義重大的"中山艦事件"形成了鮮明的對(duì)比。
[Abstract]:The "Zhongshan incident", also known as the "20 March incident", is a major event in the modern history of China. Due to the differences in historical cognition, the narration of this event presents a strong contrast. After the incident broke out, The newspapers at that time had different narratives: because of the nature of the party newspaper, the newspaper "covered up" the incident as a local issue of no importance; as a business newspaper with strong curiosity about political events, it was strange because of the incident. The information was blocked, and the incident was speculated as an infighting, an "anti-deficit" movement. Both were far from historical facts, but to some extent they reflected and shaped the contemporary perception of events. But the events were in the pages of the two newspapers. None of them occupied an important position or proportion. The immediate influence of the incident was deliberately "disguised" by the authorities of Jiang Jieshi, and under the impact of the frequent "big events" in the northern political situation, which was generally attached more importance to by Chinese people at that time, This is a sharp contrast to the "Zhongshan Shipyard incident", which is of great significance in the narrative of modern history.
【作者單位】: 北京師范大學(xué)歷史學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】:G219.29;K262.8
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