本文關(guān)鍵詞： 晚清時(shí)期 香港 上海對(duì)外貿(mào)易 中轉(zhuǎn)功能　出處：《安徽史學(xué)》2017年01期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：晚清時(shí)期,滬港兩埠雖權(quán)屬性質(zhì)有別,但同為中國沿海地區(qū)僅有的兩個(gè)航運(yùn)樞紐港,也是頭等重要的貿(mào)易型城市,兩埠之間的貿(mào)易聯(lián)系十分密切。在上海口岸洋貨進(jìn)口貿(mào)易領(lǐng)域,香港發(fā)揮了日益重要的中轉(zhuǎn)功能,成為上�？诎兜谌蠡虻诙笱筘涍M(jìn)口間接中轉(zhuǎn)地或直接供貨地。在上海口岸土貨出口貿(mào)易領(lǐng)域,香港所發(fā)揮的中轉(zhuǎn)功能則稍遜一籌,只是上�？诎兜谒拇蠡虻谖宕笸霖浿苯映隹诘鼗蜷g接中轉(zhuǎn)地。此外,經(jīng)滬港兩埠接力轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)的小宗特產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易非常興盛。滬港兩埠貿(mào)易聯(lián)系的增強(qiáng),促使近代中國對(duì)外貿(mào)易格局從早期的“三角貿(mào)易形態(tài)”向以三角貿(mào)易為主體構(gòu)成的“多邊貿(mào)易形態(tài)”轉(zhuǎn)變,進(jìn)而有助于推動(dòng)中國對(duì)外貿(mào)易實(shí)現(xiàn)收支滾動(dòng)平衡。
[Abstract]:In the late Qing Dynasty, although the property rights of Shanghai and Hong Kong were different, they were the only two shipping hubs in the coastal areas of China, and they were also the most important trade cities. The trade links between the two ports are very close. In the area of foreign goods import trade at Shanghai Port, Hong Kong has played an increasingly important transit function. Hong Kong has become the third or second largest port of Shanghai in terms of indirect transit or direct supply of foreign goods. In the field of export trade of local goods at Shanghai Port, Hong Kong plays a lesser role in transit. It is only that the Shanghai Port 4th or 5th big earth goods are directly exported or indirectly transferred. In addition, the trade of small Zongte products transiting through Shanghai and Hong Kong relays is very prosperous. The trade links between Shanghai and Hong Kong have been strengthened. In order to promote the development of China's foreign trade, the pattern of foreign trade in modern China is changed from the "triangle trade pattern" to the "multilateral trade pattern", which is mainly composed of triangular trade, which is helpful to promote China's foreign trade to achieve a rolling balance of income and expenditure.
【作者單位】： 南開大學(xué)歷史學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】：K252

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