發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-02-28 03:46

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 同治西北戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) 空間尺度 人口遷徙 堡寨治城 布朗運(yùn)動(dòng)　出處：《江西社會(huì)科學(xué)》2017年09期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：同治西北戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間人口的遷徙主要集中在區(qū)域內(nèi)部。在村域空間尺度上,這種遷徙大多數(shù)表現(xiàn)為毫無(wú)規(guī)律性的布朗運(yùn)動(dòng)。但在縣域空間尺度上則呈現(xiàn)出從鄉(xiāng)村聚落往堡寨、治城等核心聚落集聚的趨勢(shì)。戰(zhàn)時(shí)這些核心聚落大多被攻破,是造成人口嚴(yán)重?fù)p失的重要原因之一。另外,小民避亂逃生的途徑雖然多種多樣,但大都屬于無(wú)效遷徙,最終可以活命的機(jī)會(huì)比較有限。
[Abstract]:During the Northwest War of Tongzhi, the migration of population was mainly concentrated within the region. On the spatial scale of the village, most of this migration was manifested as an irregular Brownian motion. But on the spatial scale of the county area, the migration appeared from the rural settlement to the fortress. The trend of concentration of core settlements such as ruling cities. Most of these core settlements were broken down during wartime, which is one of the important reasons for the serious loss of population. In addition, although there are a variety of ways for small people to escape from chaos, most of them belong to ineffective migration. The chances of survival are limited in the end.
【作者單位】： 復(fù)旦大學(xué)中國(guó)歷史地理研究所;
【基金】：國(guó)家社科基金重大項(xiàng)目“中國(guó)行政區(qū)劃基礎(chǔ)信息平臺(tái)建設(shè)”(15ZDB053)
【分類號(hào)】：K252

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本文編號(hào)：1545626