【摘要】：公元 1038 年,黨項(xiàng)人李元昊建立了西夏王朝,開(kāi)始了對(duì)我國(guó)西北地區(qū) 190 多年的統(tǒng)治,先后與宋、遼、金、蒙古諸王朝對(duì)峙。西夏的國(guó)基奠定于黨項(xiàng)酋長(zhǎng)李德明即李元昊之父時(shí)期(公元 1004～1032),主要表現(xiàn)為李德明對(duì)河西地區(qū)的經(jīng)略。河西地區(qū)自古以來(lái)就是中原通往西域的交通要道。河西地區(qū)重要的戰(zhàn)略地位,優(yōu)越的自然環(huán)境,吸引著黨項(xiàng)人的目光。李德明承前啟后,在其父李繼遷西進(jìn)的基礎(chǔ)上,繼續(xù)經(jīng)略河西,為其子李元昊的建國(guó)夯實(shí)了穩(wěn)固的基礎(chǔ)。李德明雖未稱帝,而且他統(tǒng)治黨項(xiàng)的時(shí)間也僅有 29年,但是他抓住一切可利用的有利條件,憑借自己靈活的外交策略,周旋于宋、遼之間,利用宋、遼、夏三角關(guān)系,從自身利害出發(fā),來(lái)決定自己的外交政策。同時(shí),李德明還利用河西地區(qū)民族關(guān)系復(fù)雜、彼此獨(dú)立的條件,以積極的軍事行動(dòng),大力揮師西進(jìn),采用各個(gè)擊破的手段,逐一打敗了河西地區(qū)的吐蕃和回鶻政權(quán),將河西地區(qū)置于黨項(xiàng)政權(quán)的統(tǒng)治之下。 因?yàn)榉饨ㄕy(tǒng)史家的偏見(jiàn)而沒(méi)有把西夏載入正史,致使西夏典籍散佚,國(guó)史湮滅。由于沒(méi)有專門(mén)的西夏正史可供參考,西夏史料大多分散于其他正史和文集之中,所以學(xué)者們的研究難免有涉及不周之處。就西夏建國(guó)前李德明時(shí)期河西歷史的研究而言,相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)是比較薄弱的,目前僅有較少的文章加以論述,還不是很細(xì)致周詳。因此,本文試著以宋夏關(guān)系、遼夏關(guān)系、宋遼關(guān)系、河西地區(qū)諸民族政權(quán)之間的相互關(guān)系形成的一系列復(fù)雜關(guān)系為背景,對(duì)李德明經(jīng)略河西地區(qū)的歷史條件進(jìn)行分析考察。
[Abstract]:In 1038 AD, the party leader Li Yuanhao established the Western Xia Dynasty, began to rule the northwest of China for more than 190 years, and confronted the Song, Liao, Jin, and Mongolian dynasties one after another. The Guoji of the Xixia Dynasty was laid down in the period of Li Deming, the chief of the Communist Party of China, who was the father of Li Yuanhao (1004 AD 1032), which was mainly manifested in the classics of the Hexi region by Li Deming. Since ancient times, the Hexi area has been the main traffic route from Central Plains to the Western region. Hexi region important strategic position, superior natural environment, attracted the attention of the party. Li Deming carried forward the past and carried on, on the basis of his father Li's succession to the west, continued to pass through the west, which laid a solid foundation for the founding of his son, Li Yuanhao. Although Li Deming was not emperor, and he ruled the party for only 29 years, he grasped all the favorable conditions available to him and, by virtue of his flexible diplomatic strategy, made use of the triangle relationship between Song, Liao and Xia. Determine your foreign policy in your own interest. At the same time, Li Deming also took advantage of the complex ethnic relations and independent conditions of the Hexi region, with active military action, vigorously advanced to the west, and used the means of defeating one by one to defeat the Tubo and Uighur regimes in the Hexi region. Put the Hexi area under the rule of the Communist Party. Due to the prejudice of feudal orthodox historians, Xixia was not recorded in the official history, resulting in the lost books of Xixia and the annihilation of national history. Because there is no special official history of Xixia for reference, most of the historical materials of Xixia are scattered in other official history and collection, so the research of scholars inevitably involves insufficiently. As far as the study of the history of Hexi in Li Deming's period before the founding of the Western Xia Dynasty is concerned, it is relatively weak. At present, there are only a few articles to discuss it, and it is not very detailed and thorough. Therefore, this paper tries to analyze and investigate the historical conditions of Li Deming through the historical conditions of Hexi region under the background of Song Xia relation, Liao Xia relation, Song Liao relation and a series of complex relations formed between the political power of nationalities in Hexi area.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2005
【分類號(hào)】：K246.3

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