本文選題：僧侶 + 統(tǒng)治階級(jí)��； 參考：《南京師范大學(xué)》2004年碩士論文

【摘要】：佛教作為一種意識(shí)形態(tài)，其發(fā)展既需要一定的群眾基礎(chǔ)，又離不開統(tǒng)治者尤其是皇帝的支持。同樣，統(tǒng)治階級(jí)也需要利用佛教輔助其統(tǒng)治，他們對(duì)佛教的宣傳和保護(hù)，，其作用是僧侶們無法取代的。東晉南朝是佛教發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期，僧侶們更需要借助統(tǒng)治階級(jí)的力量來宣揚(yáng)佛教。佛教僧侶們?cè)谂c王室貴族的交往中。通過辯論、講經(jīng)、示法等活動(dòng)，對(duì)統(tǒng)治階級(jí)施加影響；高僧們更是以身作則，以其淵博的學(xué)識(shí)、過人的智慧和高尚的品德贏得了統(tǒng)治階級(jí)的信任和崇敬。統(tǒng)治階級(jí)也頻頻主動(dòng)與高僧們交游，有時(shí)還讓其參與政事。盡管在這一時(shí)期的佛教發(fā)展過程中也遇到了阻力，但由于得到統(tǒng)治階級(jí)的認(rèn)可和支持，微弱的排佛聲很快就被淹沒；僧權(quán)甚至還在某種程度上一度凌駕于王權(quán)之上。兩漢之際傳入中國(guó)的佛教，在東晉南朝時(shí)期扎下了深深的根基。 本文共分三章。第一章概述東晉南朝時(shí)期僧俗頻繁交往的情況并分析了產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因；第二章重點(diǎn)研究僧侶通過參政，或在與王室貴族的接觸中對(duì)統(tǒng)治階級(jí)所造成的影響；第三章探討僧侶在理論和實(shí)踐中如何爭(zhēng)取統(tǒng)治階級(jí)對(duì)佛教的理解和支持，統(tǒng)治階級(jí)中的崇佛者如何對(duì)僧尼產(chǎn)生影響，并進(jìn)一步對(duì)佛教產(chǎn)生影響。
[Abstract]:As an ideology, Buddhism needs not only a certain mass basis, but also the support of rulers, especially the emperor. Similarly, the ruling classes need to use Buddhism to assist their rule, their propaganda and protection of Buddhism, its role can not be replaced by monks. The Eastern Jin and Southern dynasties were the key period of Buddhism development, and monks needed the power of the ruling class to preach Buddhism. Buddhist monks are in contact with the royal nobility. Through debates, lectures, laws and other activities, to exert influence on the ruling class; senior monks by example, with their profound knowledge, extraordinary wisdom and noble character won the trust and respect of the ruling class. The ruling class also made frequent contacts with senior monks, sometimes allowing them to participate in politics. Although there was resistance in the development of Buddhism in this period, because of the approval and support of the ruling class, the weak voice of anti-Buddha was soon drowned out, and the right of monk even overtook the Wang Quan to some extent. The Buddhism introduced into China during the Han Dynasty laid a deep foundation in the Eastern Jin and Southern dynasties. This paper is divided into three chapters. The first chapter summarizes the frequent communication of monks in the Eastern Jin and Southern dynasties and analyzes the causes of this phenomenon. The second chapter focuses on the influence of monks on the ruling class through political participation or in contact with the royal aristocrats. The third chapter discusses how monks in theory and practice how to win the understanding and support of the ruling class to Buddhism, how the Buddhist worshippers in the ruling class have an impact on monks and nuns, and further influence on Buddhism.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2004
【分類號(hào)】：K235

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