本文選題：明清 + 康定　； 參考：《西藏研究》2017年04期

【摘要】：明清時期,"茶馬互市"主要連接了陜西、四川和西藏,是內(nèi)地農(nóng)耕經(jīng)濟與邊疆游牧經(jīng)濟交換聯(lián)系的獨特產(chǎn)物,在一定程度上"激活"了絲綢之路,并賦予了它新的生命力。陜商利用明初朝廷"食鹽開中""茶馬交易"政策,利用血緣、鄉(xiāng)緣、地緣關(guān)系,最早篳路藍縷地行進在陜甘、川藏茶馬古道上,在藏地留下了耐人尋味的600年貿(mào)易史。由于康定特殊的地理、歷史因素,陜商"爐客"從戶縣集聚,經(jīng)歷38道驛站、總行程3088里,前往康定從事經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易活動。因此,在康定"陜西街"設(shè)有陜商著名商號多家,比如戶縣"牛東幫"所開設(shè)"#泰和",屬當(dāng)時影響頗大、歷時較久的商號之一,調(diào)研分析其經(jīng)營過程中的"物資流通"與"利潤分配"模式,從中可窺見近代陜商經(jīng)營特征及存在價值。這段以陜西為出發(fā)點的南向經(jīng)濟史研究,將為明清"陜西與西藏的交往"提供更多歷史依據(jù),為當(dāng)代陜商提供接力前行的基礎(chǔ),亦為"一帶一路"背景下的陜藏省際跨域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展給以時代借鑒。
[Abstract]:During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the "Tea and Horse Exchange" mainly connected Shaanxi, Sichuan and Tibet, which was the unique product of the exchange between the farming economy and the nomadic economy in the border areas. To a certain extent, it "activated" the Silk Road and endowed it with new vitality. Using the policy of "tea and horse trade" in the early Ming Dynasty, the Shaanxi and Shang Dynasty used their blood, village and geographical relationship to make the earliest painstaking journey on the ancient road of Shaanxi-Gansu, Sichuan-Tibetan tea and horse, leaving an interesting 600 years trade history in Tibet. Due to the special geographical and historical factors of Kangding, Shaanxi merchants gathered from Huxian and experienced 38 post stations, with a total trip of 3088 miles, to Kangding to engage in economic and trade activities. Therefore, in Kangding "Shaanxi Street" there are many famous Shaanxi merchants, such as the "# Taihe" set up by the "Niu Dong Gang" in Huxian, which was one of the most influential and long-lasting firms at that time. Through investigation and analysis of the modes of "material circulation" and "profit distribution" in its management process, we can see the characteristics and existence value of modern Shaanxi business operation. This study of southern economic history, starting from Shaanxi, will provide more historical basis for the "exchanges between Shaanxi and Tibet" in the Ming and Qing dynasties, as well as the basis for the relay advance for contemporary Shaanxi businessmen. It also provides the time reference for the cross-regional economic development of Shaanxi-Tibet province under the background of "Belt and Road".
【作者單位】： 中央財經(jīng)大學(xué)中國發(fā)展和改革研究院;陜西省社會科學(xué)院文化產(chǎn)業(yè)與現(xiàn)代傳播研究所;
【基金】：西藏民族大學(xué)“西藏文化傳承發(fā)展協(xié)同創(chuàng)新中心”招標(biāo)課題(項目編號:XT-ZB201705)階段性成果
【分類號】：K248
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本文編號：1876168