【摘要】：早期對(duì)情緒的研究大都以效價(jià)為依據(jù)將情緒分為積極情緒和消極情緒。近年來(lái)對(duì)趨近動(dòng)機(jī)情緒理論等具體情緒理論研究的興起,拓展了情緒研究的范圍,豐富了情緒與決策之間的研究。盡管如此,對(duì)于情緒對(duì)危機(jī)決策的作用方面的研究較多從理論方向加以論證,更鮮有研究者在具體情緒方面進(jìn)行實(shí)證研究。 本研究借鑒前人對(duì)危機(jī)決策質(zhì)量的測(cè)量指標(biāo)的定義,對(duì)不同趨近動(dòng)機(jī)的積極情緒下個(gè)體面對(duì)緊急的突發(fā)事件做出的決策質(zhì)量是否有差異進(jìn)行了探索性的研究。實(shí)驗(yàn)一是單因素被試間實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì),誘發(fā)被試渴望情緒、平靜情緒以及中性條件后,要求被試完成危機(jī)決策任務(wù)材料；實(shí)驗(yàn)二中加入解釋責(zé)任變量,作為一種社會(huì)情境對(duì)個(gè)體的決策起著重要的作用的因素,考查其對(duì)危機(jī)決策質(zhì)量的影響,采用3(情緒：渴望、平靜、中性條件)x2(解釋責(zé)任：有、無(wú))的被試間實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì),要求被試完成危機(jī)決策的任務(wù)材料。實(shí)驗(yàn)一和實(shí)驗(yàn)二的結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)：(1)平靜情緒使得個(gè)體在危機(jī)情境下所做決策的時(shí)間短于渴望情緒下和中性條件下的個(gè)體；有解釋責(zé)任使得個(gè)體做決策所用的時(shí)間比沒(méi)有解釋責(zé)任要高。(2)平靜情緒下個(gè)體對(duì)自己所做的危機(jī)決策的自信度和滿意度都比渴望情緒和中性條件下個(gè)體的要高。(3)有解釋責(zé)任時(shí),平靜情緒下個(gè)體受解釋責(zé)任的影響最��；無(wú)解釋責(zé)任時(shí),情緒對(duì)個(gè)體自身自信度、滿意度的影響顯著,而有解釋責(zé)任下情緒對(duì)個(gè)體自身自信度及滿意度的影響不顯著。(4)平靜情緒下個(gè)體所做危機(jī)決策的質(zhì)量最好,解釋責(zé)任減弱了情緒對(duì)危機(jī)決策質(zhì)量的影響。
[Abstract]:Most of the early studies on emotion classified emotion into positive emotion and negative emotion on the basis of potency. In recent years, the rise of specific emotional theories, such as the theory of approaching motivation and emotion, has expanded the scope of emotional research and enriched the study of the relationship between emotion and decision-making. In spite of this, the research on the role of emotion in crisis decision-making is mostly proved from the theoretical direction, and few researchers do empirical research on the specific emotion. Based on the previous definition of the quality of crisis decision-making, this study explores whether there is a difference in the decision-making quality of individuals in the face of emergency emergencies under the positive emotions of different approaching motivations, which is based on the definition of the quality of decision-making of crisis decision-making. The first experiment was designed to induce desire, calm and neutral conditions, and then the participants were asked to complete the crisis decision-making task materials. In experiment 2, the explanatory responsibility variable was added as an important factor of social situation to individual decision-making, and the influence of it on the quality of decision-making in crisis was examined, using 3 (emotion: desire, calm, and so on). Neutral condition) x2 (interpretive responsibility: yes, none) inter-test design requires participants to complete the task material for crisis decision-making. The results of experiment 1 and experiment 2 show that: (1) calm emotion makes the decision-making time shorter in crisis situation than in desire mood and neutral condition; The responsibility to explain causes individuals to spend more time making decisions than they do not. (2) the confidence and satisfaction of individuals in calmness with the crisis decisions they make are higher than those in desire and neutral conditions. To be high. (3) when there is a duty to explain, Under the calm mood, the individual is the least affected by the responsibility of explanation; The influence of emotion on self-confidence and satisfaction is significant when there is no explanation responsibility. (4) the quality of crisis decision-making under calm mood is the best, but the influence of emotion on self-confidence and satisfaction is not significant under the responsibility of explanation. (4) the quality of crisis decision-making is the best under calm emotion. The responsibility to explain weakens the emotional impact on the quality of crisis decision-making.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：寧夏大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：B842.6

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