【摘要】：社會(huì)排斥現(xiàn)象是如此的普遍以至于每個(gè)人從出生起都可能經(jīng)歷,社會(huì)排斥對(duì)人的歸屬需要造成了威脅。歸屬需要的高低會(huì)影響社會(huì)認(rèn)知和心理理論,遭遇社會(huì)排斥后,歸屬需要增加,會(huì)提高對(duì)他人的心理狀態(tài)做細(xì)微判斷的能力,產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)烈的想融入某個(gè)群體的需求,特別關(guān)注該群體成員們的情緒和行為表現(xiàn),因?yàn)闇?zhǔn)確覺察他人情緒信息對(duì)交往至關(guān)重要,而面部表情作為傳達(dá)情緒的重要方式,同一個(gè)表情對(duì)不同人來說可能是不同的,歸屬需要對(duì)面部表情識(shí)別有重要影響,判斷的準(zhǔn)確性可能是不同的。 已有研究證明,動(dòng)機(jī)對(duì)識(shí)別情緒準(zhǔn)確性有重要影響,加強(qiáng)了加工情緒相關(guān)信息。本研究在前人的基礎(chǔ)上,采用大學(xué)生和研究生被試共103名,通過施測(cè)歸屬需要量表并完成面部表情識(shí)別任務(wù),探討社會(huì)排斥、歸屬需要對(duì)面部表情識(shí)別的影響,并引入了動(dòng)機(jī)啟動(dòng)條件的變量,考察在排斥狀態(tài)下,不同動(dòng)機(jī)啟動(dòng)條件下個(gè)體對(duì)面部表情的識(shí)別差異。經(jīng)過統(tǒng)計(jì)分析得到的實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明： (1)遭遇社會(huì)排斥的被試,歸屬需要強(qiáng)度顯著高于控制組； (2)社會(huì)排斥組在面部表情識(shí)別的正確率顯著高于控制組,表明排斥的感受使之對(duì)情緒的信息更加敏感,而反應(yīng)時(shí)也高于控制組,但并未達(dá)到顯著。 (3)社會(huì)排斥的強(qiáng)度與歸屬需要的強(qiáng)度呈正相關(guān),與面部表情識(shí)別的正確率正相關(guān)。 (4)社會(huì)排斥未通過歸屬需要的中介作用對(duì)面部表情識(shí)別的正確率產(chǎn)生影響。 (5)動(dòng)機(jī)啟動(dòng)條件對(duì)面部表情識(shí)別的正確率有顯著主效應(yīng),金錢動(dòng)機(jī)和社會(huì)動(dòng)機(jī)啟動(dòng)條件顯著高于無動(dòng)機(jī)啟動(dòng)條件下,無顯著的交互作用；反應(yīng)時(shí)上沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)顯著的主效應(yīng)和交互作用。
[Abstract]:Social exclusion is so widespread that everyone can experience it from birth, and social exclusion threatens the need for belonging. The level of attribution needs will affect social cognition and psychological theory. After social exclusion, the need for ownership will increase, which will improve the ability to make subtle judgments on the psychological state of others, and produce a strong need to integrate into a certain group. Paying particular attention to the emotional and behavioural performance of members of the group, since accurate detection of the emotional information of others is essential to communication, and facial expressions, as an important means of communicating emotions, may be different for different people, Attribution needs to have an important impact on facial expression recognition, and the accuracy of judgment may be different. It has been proved that motivation plays an important role in emotion recognition accuracy and strengthens the information of emotion processing. On the basis of previous studies, 103 college students and postgraduates were used to study the influence of social exclusion and attribution needs on facial expression recognition by applying the attribution needs scale and completing the task of facial expression recognition. The variables of motivational priming condition were introduced to investigate the difference of facial expression recognition under different motivational priming conditions. The results of statistical analysis show that: (1) the intensity of ownership needs of the subjects who encounter social exclusion is significantly higher than that of the control group; (2) the correct rate of facial expression recognition in the social exclusion group was significantly higher than that in the control group, which indicated that the feeling of rejection made it more sensitive to emotional information, and the reaction time was higher than that in the control group, but not significant. (3) the intensity of social exclusion was positively correlated with the intensity of attribution, and positively correlated with the correct rate of facial expression recognition. (4) Social exclusion had an effect on the correct rate of facial expression recognition. (5) the priming condition of motivation had significant effect on the correct rate of facial expression recognition, but the condition of monetary motivation and social motivation was significantly higher than that of unmotivated priming, and there was no significant interaction. No significant major effects and interactions were found in the reaction time.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：B842

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本文編號(hào)：2372864