組塊破解形態(tài)頓悟的腦認(rèn)知機(jī)理
[Abstract]:Block cracking is a process of creative thinking that decomposes the complete cognitive blocks formed in the past experience into basic elements and recombines them and uses them. It is a creative thinking process that can obtain an epiphany. Since theoretical psychologist Ohlsson S. Since the concept of block cracking was put forward in 1980s, the cognitive and neural mechanism of block cracking has been studied for more than 30 years. Up to now, the cognitive mechanism of morphogenetic epiphany has been basically explored. The main findings are as follows: (1) chunk cracking has typical epiphany properties such as "sudden" and "directness"; (2) Block cracking is a special epiphany at perceptual level. The activities of primary visual cortex and advanced visual cortex are disassociative, and the activities of dorsal visual pathway and ventral visual pathway are "synergistic". (3) the obstacle of blocking the formation of the block to decipher the morphogenetic epiphany, and the multiple obstacle sources will also produce "superimposed amplification effect", which not only strengthens the regulatory connection between the ventral visual pathway and the dorsal visual pathway, Furthermore, the regulatory connection between the ventral visual pathway terminal and the dorsal visual path terminal is enhanced. (4) the morphogenetic epiphany was the result of the synergistic action of the left and right hemispheres of the brain, and the "Zegnik effect" existed in the right hemispheres. (5) Block deciphering epiphany is a combination of consciousness and unconsciousness, perhaps novelty processing is unconscious, validity processing is conscious, or gestation period is unconscious, and epiphany and verification period are conscious.
【作者單位】: 江西師范大學(xué)心理學(xué)院江西省心理與認(rèn)知科學(xué)重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室;中國(guó)人民大學(xué)勞動(dòng)人事學(xué)院;首都師范大學(xué)心理學(xué)系學(xué)習(xí)與認(rèn)知北京市重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室;
【基金】:國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金(31700956,31671124) 北京市教委市屬高校創(chuàng)新能力提升計(jì)劃(TJSH20161002801) 北京成像技術(shù)高精尖創(chuàng)新中心項(xiàng)目(BAICIT-2016018)資助
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:B842.1
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