發(fā)布時間：2018-08-05 15:41

【摘要】：在社會生活中,人們會將自己歸類于不同的群體,由于群體身份不同,他們會表現(xiàn)出不同的行為。其中,人們對群體產(chǎn)生的認同融合和親群體行為越來越受到研究者們的關注。目前國內有關認同融合的研究稍顯不足,因此本研究在現(xiàn)有文獻與理論的基礎上,探索了個體的認同融合程度與親群體行為以及合作行為之間的關系,并進一步考察了責任感和無懈可擊感的中介作用模型。研究選取了山東省內綜合性大學的在校大學生(N=378, M=20. 57, SD=1. 54)作為被試進行調查,首先,使用圖片測量法和言語測量法兩種不同的方法測量被試的認同程度。其次,研究根據(jù)真實生活情境對傳統(tǒng)電車難題進行了改編,通過此范式研究被試的親群體行為,并采用公共物品范式(PGG)對對融合個體的群體合作行為傾向進行了調查。最后,在研究個體認同融合程度對其親群體以及合作行為影響的基礎上,本研究進一步測量了個體的責任感和無懈可擊感,并驗證了這兩者在該影響機制中的中介作用模型。研究發(fā)現(xiàn):1.個體的認同融合程度能夠顯著預測他們的內群體自我犧牲行為以及合作行為。與低認同融合的個體相比,與自己所在群體高度融合的個體更愿意為群體及群體成員做出犧牲,他們也有更為明顯的合作行為傾向。1.當認同融合程度預測個體的自我犧牲行為時,責任感和無懈可擊感在其中起中介作用。2.當認同融合預測個體合作行為傾向時,責任感和無懈可擊感在其中也起到中介作用。研究結果證明了認同融合理論以及社會認同理論的觀點,并對先前研究者們的研究進行了驗證:即認同融合程度不同的個體在極端親群體行為中確實存在顯著差異,具體表現(xiàn)為與非融合個體相比,融合個體為自己所在內群體做出犧牲的意愿更強烈。這種傾向在親群體行為和內群體合作行為中都會明顯地表現(xiàn)出來。研究也進一步探索了認同融合對親群體行為的預測作用機制,對責任感和無懈可擊感的中介作用進行了驗證。
[Abstract]:In social life, people classify themselves in different groups and behave differently because of their different identities. Among them, people pay more and more attention to identity fusion and pro-group behavior. At present, the domestic research on identity fusion is a little insufficient. Therefore, based on the existing literature and theory, this study explores the relationship between the degree of identity fusion and the relationship between the degree of identity fusion and the behavior of relatives and groups as well as cooperative behavior. Furthermore, the intermediary model of sense of responsibility and impeccable sense is investigated. The study selected college students from comprehensive universities in Shandong province (NG378, MX20). 57, SD1. 54) as subjects, first, two different methods, picture measurement and speech measurement, were used to measure the degree of approval. Secondly, the paper adapts the traditional tram puzzles according to the real life situation, studies the pro-group behavior of the subjects through this paradigm, and uses the public goods paradigm (PGG) to investigate the collective cooperative behavior tendency of the integrated individuals. Finally, on the basis of studying the influence of the degree of individual identity fusion on their relatives and cooperative behavior, this study further measures the individual's sense of responsibility and impeccable, and verifies their mediating role model in the mechanism of influence. The study found that 1: 1. The degree of identity fusion can significantly predict their inner group self-sacrifice behavior and cooperative behavior. Compared with the individuals with low identity fusion, individuals who are highly integrated with their own group are more willing to make sacrifices for the group and group members, and they also have a more obvious cooperative behavior tendency. 1. When the degree of identity fusion predicts individual self-sacrifice behavior, responsibility and impeccable sense play an intermediary role. 2. When identification fusion predicts individual cooperative behavior tendency, responsibility and impeccable sense also play an intermediary role. The results prove that the theory of identity fusion and the view of social identity theory, and the previous researchers to verify that there are significant differences in extreme parental behavior between individuals with different degree of identity integration. Compared with non-fused individuals, fusion individuals are more willing to sacrifice for their own groups. This tendency is evident in both pro-group behavior and inter-group cooperative behavior. The research also explores the predictive mechanism of identity fusion on pro-group behavior and verifies the intermediary role of responsibility and impeccable feeling.
【學位授予單位】：曲阜師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：B844.2

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本文編號：2166241