【摘要】：采用詞匯/圖片判斷范式,以不同性質(zhì)的否定句和其對(duì)應(yīng)的肯定句為實(shí)驗(yàn)材料,以詞匯/圖片判斷的反應(yīng)時(shí)和正確率為因變量指標(biāo),探討不同性質(zhì)漢語(yǔ)否定句的加工是否是動(dòng)態(tài)變化的過程。研究分為兩個(gè)大實(shí)驗(yàn)四個(gè)小實(shí)驗(yàn)。實(shí)驗(yàn)一采用句圖匹配任務(wù),否定句是對(duì)具體現(xiàn)實(shí)情境的否定,實(shí)驗(yàn)1a和1b分別考察句圖短時(shí)間間隔和長(zhǎng)時(shí)間間隔下否定意義的加工。實(shí)驗(yàn)二采用詞匯判斷任務(wù),實(shí)驗(yàn)材料為隱喻形式的否定句。實(shí)驗(yàn)2a和2b分別為句詞短時(shí)間間隔和長(zhǎng)時(shí)間間隔。實(shí)驗(yàn)1發(fā)現(xiàn)短時(shí)間間隔時(shí),句圖不匹配條件下圖片判斷時(shí)間短于匹配時(shí);長(zhǎng)時(shí)間間隔時(shí)相反,句圖匹配條件下圖片判斷時(shí)間更短。實(shí)驗(yàn)2發(fā)現(xiàn)短時(shí)間間隔時(shí),句詞不匹配條件下詞匯判斷時(shí)間短于匹配時(shí),而長(zhǎng)時(shí)間間隔時(shí)匹配與否的詞匯判斷時(shí)間無差異。綜合兩個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)情境的具體否定句符合兩階段模擬加工,被否定意義在加工早期被表征,但會(huì)因句子實(shí)際意義的通達(dá)而得到抑制;而隱喻形式的抽象否定句加工更符合抑制/保存假說,被否定意義在加工早期被表征,并在加工后期仍保留在頭腦中。
[Abstract]:Using lexical / picture judgment paradigm, the negative sentences with different properties and their corresponding positive sentences were used as experimental materials, and the response time and correct rate of lexical / picture judgment were taken as dependent variables. To explore whether the processing of Chinese negative sentences with different properties is a dynamic process. The study was divided into two large experiments and four small experiments. In experiment 1, the task of sentence map matching is used. The negative sentence is the negation of the actual situation. Experiment 1a and 1b examine the processing of the negative meaning under the short time interval and the long time interval, respectively. In experiment two, lexical judgment was used, and the experimental materials were metaphorical negative sentences. Experiment 2 a and 2 b are short and long time intervals, respectively. In experiment 1, we found that the judgment time of the picture is shorter under the condition of sentence map mismatch than in the case of matching at short time interval, and the picture judgement time is even shorter under the condition of sentence map matching at long time interval. In experiment 2, it was found that the time of lexical judgment was shorter in the case of sentence mismatch than in the case of matching at short intervals, but there was no difference in the judging time of matching or not at long intervals. The results of the two experiments show that the concrete negative sentences of the real situation accord with the two-stage simulation processing, and the negated meaning is represented in the early stage of processing, but it will be restrained by the actual meaning of the sentence. The processing of abstract negative sentences in metaphorical forms is more in line with the inhibition / preservation hypothesis. The negated meaning is represented in the early stage of processing and remains in the mind at the later stage of processing.
【作者單位】： 鄭州大學(xué)教育學(xué)院;
【基金】：河南省哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)規(guī)劃項(xiàng)目(2015CYY023;2016CYY027) 河南省人文社會(huì)科學(xué)一般項(xiàng)目(2017-ZZJH-542)
【分類號(hào)】：B842

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