【摘要】：常人視角的社會變遷研究關注普通大眾對社會過去、現在、未來的感知和認識,三者之間的聯系,及其對個體現實行動策略的影響。相關理論主要包括歷史表征理論和社會變遷知覺理論。歷史表征是人們對社會歷史感知所形成的看法和觀念,具有共享性、多樣性、動態(tài)性等特征,它受到沖突、認同定位等因素的影響,作用機制包括錨定、對象化等,能夠影響個體的現實行動與態(tài)度。社會變遷知覺指常人對于社會發(fā)展和變化的樸素認知,它受信念、特定社會事件、經濟狀況等因素的影響,并能夠影響個體的現實行動與態(tài)度。未來研究可從常人視角出發(fā),探究集體記憶對歷史表征的影響、文化傳統對社會變遷知覺的影響,聯系社會現實研究歷史表征與未來表征,從多角度測量常人的社會變遷知覺,結合其它領域研究建構常人視角的一般性理論。
[Abstract]:The study of social change from the perspective of ordinary people pays close attention to the general public's perception and understanding of the past, present and future of society, the relationship between the three, and their influence on the individual's actual action strategies. Related theories mainly include historical representation theory and social change perception theory. Historical representation is a view and concept formed by people's perception of social history. It has the characteristics of sharing, diversity and dynamics. It is influenced by conflict, identity and orientation, and its mechanism includes anchoring, objectification, etc. Can influence the individual's realistic action and attitude. The perception of social change refers to ordinary people's simple cognition of social development and change, which is influenced by belief, specific social events, economic situation and so on, and can influence individual's actual action and attitude. The future research can explore the influence of collective memory on the historical representation, the influence of cultural tradition on the perception of social change from the perspective of ordinary people, study historical representation and future representation of social reality, and measure the perception of social change of ordinary people from many angles. Combined with other fields of study to construct the general theory of normal person perspective.
【作者單位】： 武漢大學哲學學院心理學系;
【基金】：全國教育科學“十二五”規(guī)劃2013年度教育部青年專項課題基金(EBA130367)支持
【分類號】：B842.2

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