本文選題：類(lèi)別特征推理 + 類(lèi)別標(biāo)簽��； 參考：《心理與行為研究》2017年03期

【摘要】：采用學(xué)習(xí) 測(cè)試二階段實(shí)驗(yàn)范式,對(duì)比了類(lèi)別標(biāo)簽與類(lèi)別特征在類(lèi)別特征推理中的極化效應(yīng)。研究結(jié)果表明,在類(lèi)別標(biāo)簽組,標(biāo)簽匹配項(xiàng)目上的特征推理分?jǐn)?shù)顯著高于標(biāo)簽不匹配項(xiàng)目上的特征推理分?jǐn)?shù);在特征標(biāo)簽組,標(biāo)簽匹配項(xiàng)目上的特征推理分?jǐn)?shù)與標(biāo)簽不匹配項(xiàng)目上的特征推理分?jǐn)?shù)之間差異不顯著。類(lèi)別標(biāo)簽組的失匹配分?jǐn)?shù)顯著高于特征標(biāo)簽組。即在類(lèi)別特征推理任務(wù)中,類(lèi)別標(biāo)簽的極化效應(yīng)顯著高于類(lèi)別特征的極化效應(yīng),因此,類(lèi)別標(biāo)簽與類(lèi)別特征存在本質(zhì)差異,類(lèi)別標(biāo)簽在類(lèi)別特征推理中起主導(dǎo)作用。而且,本研究還發(fā)現(xiàn),高前提概率條件下的特征推理分?jǐn)?shù)都顯著高于低前提概率條件下的特征推理分?jǐn)?shù),所以,前提概率也影響類(lèi)別特征推理任務(wù)。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the polarity effect of category label and category feature in category feature reasoning is compared by using the two-stage experimental paradigm of learning test. The results showed that the score of feature reasoning on label matching items was significantly higher than that on label mismatch items in category label group, and in feature label group, the score of feature reasoning on label matching item was significantly higher than that on label mismatch item. There is no significant difference between feature inference scores on label matching items and feature inference scores on label mismatch items. The mismatch score of category label group was significantly higher than that of feature label group. That is, in the task of category feature reasoning, the polarization effect of category label is significantly higher than that of category feature. Therefore, there are essential differences between category label and category feature, and category label plays a leading role in category feature reasoning. Furthermore, it is also found that the scores of feature reasoning under the condition of high presupposition probability are significantly higher than those under the condition of low premise probability, so the presupposition probability also affects the task of category feature reasoning.
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本文編號(hào)：1868850