本文選題：青少年 + 反社會(huì)型人格偏離��； 參考：《中國(guó)心理衛(wèi)生雜志》2016年03期

【摘要】：目的:探索反社會(huì)型人格偏離青少年在"雨中人"繪畫中的壓力應(yīng)對(duì)特征。方法:對(duì)北京市3所中學(xué)的683名中學(xué)生進(jìn)行問(wèn)卷調(diào)查,采用人格障礙診斷問(wèn)卷(PDQ-4+)中的反社會(huì)型人格障礙分量表來(lái)評(píng)定青少年的反社會(huì)型人格偏離,借助"雨中人"繪畫(DAPR)測(cè)驗(yàn)分析青少年壓力應(yīng)對(duì)的繪畫特征。通過(guò)反社會(huì)型的分量表分篩選出反社會(huì)型人格偏離陽(yáng)性組43人(反社會(huì)型分量表分≥5),陰性組519人(反社會(huì)型分量表分5)。對(duì)性別(男生270人,女生292人),年級(jí)(初中280人,高中282人),是否單親(單親45人,非單親509人)進(jìn)行分組,以探討青少年反社會(huì)型人格偏離的人口學(xué)因素特點(diǎn)。依據(jù)反社會(huì)型人格偏離青少年的壓力應(yīng)對(duì)模式篩選出10項(xiàng)可能反映此類青少年壓力應(yīng)對(duì)相關(guān)的繪畫特征,并分析青少年反社會(huì)型人格偏離陽(yáng)性組和陰性組在這些繪畫特征上的差異。結(jié)果:青少年在PDQ4+中反社會(huì)型人格分量表的得分在性別、年級(jí)、單親因素上差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(均P0.05)。Logistic回歸分析結(jié)果表明7項(xiàng)繪畫特征更有可能反映反社會(huì)型人格偏離青少年的壓力應(yīng)對(duì)主題,解釋水平Nagelkerke R2=0.26。其中有反社會(huì)型人格偏離的青少年在壓力應(yīng)對(duì)主題中會(huì)更多的出現(xiàn)畫面過(guò)小(OR=4.06,95%CI:1.62~10.17)、遮住的臉(OR=9.07,95%CI:1.36~60.5)、有閃電(OR=3.25,95%CI:1.05~10.11)、無(wú)地面線(OR=3.96,95%CI:1.66~9.45)、手叉口袋(OR=4.06,95%CI:1.62~10.17)5項(xiàng)繪畫特征;更少的出現(xiàn)筆畫壓力輕(OR=0.31,95%CI:0.11~0.88)和有打傘(OR=0.17,95%CI:0.07~0.43)2項(xiàng)繪畫特征。結(jié)論:雨中人繪畫中的畫面過(guò)小、筆畫壓力輕、遮住的臉、有閃電、無(wú)地面線、有打傘、手叉口袋等7項(xiàng)繪畫特征可能與反社會(huì)型人格偏離的青少年的壓力應(yīng)對(duì)主題有關(guān)。
[Abstract]:Objective: to explore the coping characteristics of anti-social personality deviation in the painting of Rain Man. Methods: 683 middle school students in 3 middle schools in Beijing were investigated. The antisocial personality disorder subscale (PDQ-4) was used to assess the antisocial personality deviation of adolescents. By means of DAPR (Rain Man) test, the characteristics of adolescents' coping with stress were analyzed. 43 patients with antisocial personality deviation positive group (the score of antisocial type subscale 鈮，

本文編號(hào)：1788636