本文選題：自我相關(guān)刺激　切入點：自我面孔　出處：《應(yīng)用心理學(xué)》2015年02期

【摘要】：自我相關(guān)的刺激一般被認為更易捕獲注意。以往的一些研究發(fā)現(xiàn),面孔刺激作為干擾刺激時更易對當(dāng)前任務(wù)產(chǎn)生干擾。然而,以往關(guān)于自我面孔是否具有注意捕獲優(yōu)勢的研究結(jié)果并不完全一致。本研究通過兩項實驗考察了知覺負荷對自我面孔注意捕獲的影響。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn):(1)在負荷較低的相關(guān)任務(wù)中,與陌生面孔相比,自我面孔表現(xiàn)出顯著的注意捕獲優(yōu)勢;(2)在注意捕獲能力上,自我面孔與熟悉面孔不存在顯著差異,提示自我面孔優(yōu)勢的產(chǎn)生可能源于熟悉效應(yīng);(3)在負荷較高的相關(guān)任務(wù)中,自我面孔注意捕獲優(yōu)勢消失,表明知覺負荷是影響自我面孔注意捕獲的重要因素。
[Abstract]:Self-related stimuli are generally thought to be easier to capture and notice.Some previous studies have found that face stimulation is more likely to interfere with current tasks when it is used as an interference stimulus.However, previous studies on whether self-faces have the advantage of attention capture are not entirely consistent.Two experiments were conducted to investigate the effect of perceptual load on self-face attention capture.The results showed that: (1) compared with unfamiliar faces, self-faces showed a significant advantage of attention capture in the tasks with lower load. (2) there was no significant difference between self-faces and familiar faces in the ability of attention capture.It is suggested that the generation of self-face advantage may be due to the familiarity effect. (3) among the tasks with high load, the self-face attention capture advantage disappears, indicating that perceptual load is an important factor affecting self-face attention capture.
【作者單位】： 浙江大學(xué)心理與行為科學(xué)系;
【基金】：教育部人文社會科學(xué)研究規(guī)劃基金(11YJA190025) 浙江省自然科學(xué)基金項目(LY12C09004)
【分類號】：B842
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本文編號：1695664