本文選題：反芻　切入點(diǎn)：情緒敏感性　出處：《華中師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：在人際交往中,情緒扮演著非常重要的作用,一個(gè)人行為的產(chǎn)生往往與其情感狀態(tài)緊密相聯(lián),而對(duì)情感狀態(tài)的知覺(jué)又會(huì)對(duì)社會(huì)交往產(chǎn)生影響。情緒識(shí)別主要依靠的是面部表情,面部表情作為識(shí)別情感狀態(tài)的有效線索,準(zhǔn)確的識(shí)別面部表情并對(duì)面部表情做出準(zhǔn)確的回應(yīng)是建立有效人際關(guān)系的一個(gè)重要方面。對(duì)他人面部表情的準(zhǔn)確識(shí)別及準(zhǔn)確回應(yīng)能力的缺失會(huì)導(dǎo)致人際交往中誤解的產(chǎn)生,從而使人際交往關(guān)系緊張。 本研究中情緒知覺(jué)敏感性是指?jìng)�(gè)體在人際交往的過(guò)程中對(duì)他人情緒信息的察覺(jué)性,其中認(rèn)知為主體,情緒為客體。已有研究表明抑郁程度高的個(gè)體對(duì)面部表情的判斷有消極的偏向,而且在識(shí)別面部表情的情緒狀態(tài)時(shí)不夠準(zhǔn)確。另外,抑郁程度高的個(gè)體在情緒表達(dá)時(shí)也更緩慢或更無(wú)效。 心理學(xué)上的反芻是從生物學(xué)中引進(jìn)來(lái)的,采用的是動(dòng)物學(xué)中反芻現(xiàn)象的引申義。Nolen-Hoeksema最早對(duì)反芻進(jìn)行了研究,其研究領(lǐng)域主要集中在反芻與抑郁的關(guān)系研究上。把反芻思維視為一種反應(yīng)風(fēng)格,用反芻反應(yīng)來(lái)描述,認(rèn)為反芻反應(yīng)是一種消極的思維方式。Nolen-Hoeksema將反芻思維定義為個(gè)體無(wú)意識(shí)地持續(xù)關(guān)注自己的行為與思想,對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)的負(fù)性情緒狀態(tài)及產(chǎn)生情緒狀態(tài)可能的原因、可能帶來(lái)的后果以及對(duì)事件中的細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行持續(xù)而重復(fù)的思索,而不是積極地解決問(wèn)題�，F(xiàn)在普遍認(rèn)為反芻既與積極情緒有關(guān)又與消極情緒有關(guān),即反芻存在適應(yīng)性反芻和非適應(yīng)性反芻。然而現(xiàn)在研究最多的仍然是反芻的非適應(yīng)性,大量的研究已經(jīng)證明反芻會(huì)加重或維持抑郁的發(fā)作。 本研究將抑郁作為控制變量,采用信號(hào)檢測(cè)論測(cè)得高興和悲傷表情的情緒知覺(jué)敏感性,試圖探討反芻是否會(huì)對(duì)情緒敏感性產(chǎn)生影響。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)：(1)被試可以區(qū)分出真假高興和悲傷表情。(2)反芻得分越高,被試對(duì)情緒的知覺(jué)敏感性越低。(3)被試對(duì)高興情緒的知覺(jué)敏感性高于對(duì)悲傷情緒的知覺(jué)敏感性。(4)反芻的得分高低對(duì)高興情緒的知覺(jué)敏感性有顯著影響,反芻得分越高,被試對(duì)高興情緒的知覺(jué)敏感性越低；然而反芻的得分高低對(duì)悲傷情緒的知覺(jué)敏感性沒(méi)有顯著影響。(5)女性被試和男性被試的反芻得分沒(méi)有顯著差異。(6)男性被試和女性被試對(duì)情緒的知覺(jué)敏感性沒(méi)有差異。
[Abstract]:In interpersonal communication, emotion plays a very important role. The emergence of a person's behavior is often closely related to his emotional state, and the perception of the emotional state will have an impact on social interaction. Emotion recognition mainly depends on facial expressions. Facial expressions serve as an effective clue to the recognition of emotional states, Accurate recognition of facial expressions and accurate responses to facial expressions is an important aspect of building effective interpersonal relationships. The lack of accurate recognition of facial expressions and the ability to respond accurately can lead to misunderstandings in interpersonal communication. Thus makes the interpersonal relations tense. In this study, the sensitivity of emotion perception refers to the perception of the emotional information of others in the process of interpersonal communication, in which cognition is the main body. Emotion is the object. Studies have shown that individuals with high levels of depression have a negative bias in judging facial expressions and are not accurate in identifying the emotional state of facial expressions. Individuals with high levels of depression also expressed their emotions more slowly or less effectively. The psychological ruminant was introduced from biology, using the meaning of ruminant phenomenon in zoology. Nolen-Hoeksema first studied ruminant. The research field mainly focuses on the relationship between ruminant and depression. The ruminant thinking is regarded as a kind of reaction style, which is described by ruminant reaction. It is considered that ruminant reaction is a negative mode of thinking. Nolen-Hoeksema defines ruminant thinking as unconsciously paying constant attention to one's own behavior and thoughts, and the possible causes of negative emotional state and emotional state at that time. The possible consequences and constant and repetitive reflection on the details of the incident, rather than actively solving the problem... it is now widely accepted that ruminating is related to both positive and negative emotions, That is, there are adaptive ruminant and non-adaptive ruminant. However, the most research is still ruminant inadaptability, a large number of studies have proved that ruminant exacerbates or maintains depression. In this study, depression was used as a control variable, and the sensitivity of emotion perception of happy and sad expressions was measured by signal detection theory. Trying to find out whether ruminant has an effect on emotional sensitivity. The results showed that the subjects could distinguish between true and false happy and sad expressions.) the higher the ruminant score, the higher the ruminant score. The lower the perceptual sensitivity of subjects to emotion, the lower the perceptual sensitivity of happy emotion is higher than that of sad emotion. 4) the score of ruminant has a significant influence on the sensitivity of happy emotion, and the higher the ruminant score is, the higher the ruminant score is. The lower the perceptual sensitivity of the subjects to happy emotion; However, the ruminant score had no significant effect on the sensitivity of sadness. 5) there was no significant difference between female and male subjects in ruminating scores. 6) there was no significant difference between male and female subjects in emotional sensitivity.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：B842.6

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前9條

1 郭素然;伍新春;郭幽圻;王琳琳;唐順艷;;大學(xué)生反芻思維對(duì)消極情感和積極情感的影響——以孤獨(dú)感和情緒智力為例[J];心理發(fā)展與教育;2011年03期

2 蔣重清;楊麗珠;;情緒易感性辨析[J];心理科學(xué);2006年03期

3 王振宏,郭德俊;Gross情緒調(diào)節(jié)過(guò)程與策略研究述評(píng)[J];心理科學(xué)進(jìn)展;2003年06期

4 來(lái)水木;韓秀;楊宏飛;;國(guó)外反芻思維研究綜述[J];應(yīng)用心理學(xué);2009年01期

5 郭素然;伍新春;;反芻思維:理論解釋、產(chǎn)生機(jī)制與測(cè)量工具[J];中國(guó)特殊教育;2011年03期

6 楊娟;凌宇;肖晶;姚樹(shù)橋;;沉思反應(yīng)量表中文版在高中生中初步運(yùn)用結(jié)果分析[J];中國(guó)臨床心理學(xué)雜志;2009年01期

7 韓秀;楊宏飛;;Nolen-Hoeksema反芻思維量表在中國(guó)的試用[J];中國(guó)臨床心理學(xué)雜志;2009年05期

8 王春芳,蔡則環(huán),徐清;抑郁自評(píng)量表—SDS對(duì)1,340例正常人評(píng)定分析[J];中國(guó)神經(jīng)精神疾病雜志;1986年05期

9 張奇勇;盧家楣;;情緒感染的概念與發(fā)生機(jī)制[J];心理科學(xué)進(jìn)展;2013年09期

，

本文編號(hào)：1613696