發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-12 17:35

  本文選題：心理時(shí)間旅行　切入點(diǎn)：時(shí)間方向　出處：《心理科學(xué)》2016年02期 　論文類(lèi)型：期刊論文

【摘要】：時(shí)間是認(rèn)識(shí)和定義自我的框架之一。本研究采用兩個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn),探討心理時(shí)間旅行對(duì)任務(wù)自信的影響。實(shí)驗(yàn)1采用自由回憶或想象過(guò)去、未來(lái)事件的操縱,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn):事件情緒效價(jià)影響任務(wù)自信,時(shí)間方向以事件情緒效價(jià)為中介間接影響任務(wù)自信,想象的未來(lái)事件比回憶的過(guò)去事件更積極,進(jìn)而引發(fā)更高任務(wù)自信。實(shí)驗(yàn)2采用平衡回憶或想象事件的情緒效價(jià)的操縱,使效價(jià)與時(shí)間方向的作用相分離,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn):時(shí)間方向不影響任務(wù)自信,想象事件的情緒效價(jià)對(duì)任務(wù)自信的作用受到時(shí)間方向的調(diào)節(jié)�；貞涍^(guò)去事件時(shí),效價(jià)不影響任務(wù)自信;而想象未來(lái)事件時(shí),事件效價(jià)越積極,任務(wù)自信越高。對(duì)于時(shí)間旅行中的積極事件,時(shí)間旅行的方向不影響任務(wù)自信;而對(duì)于消極事件,想象未來(lái)所引發(fā)的任務(wù)自信低于回憶過(guò)去。結(jié)論:時(shí)間旅行的方向與想象事件的情緒效價(jià)共同作用于任務(wù)自信。
[Abstract]:Time is one of the frameworks for understanding and defining self. This study uses two experiments to explore the effects of psychological time travel on task confidence. Experiment 1 uses the manipulation of free recall or imagination of past and future events. The results showed that event emotion effect affected task confidence, time direction indirectly affected task confidence by event emotion effect, and imagined future events were more positive than recall past events. In experiment 2, the emotional potency of balanced recall or imaginative events was manipulated to separate the effect of titer from that of time direction. The results showed that time direction did not affect task confidence. The effect of emotional potency of imaginary events on task confidence is regulated by time direction. When recalling past events, titer does not affect task confidence; when imagining future events, the more positive the event titer is, Task confidence is higher. For positive events in time travel, the direction of time travel does not affect task confidence; for negative events, The task confidence caused by imagining the future is lower than that of recalling the past. Conclusion: the direction of time travel and the emotional potency of the imaginary event affect the task confidence together.
【作者單位】： 西南大學(xué)心理學(xué)與社會(huì)發(fā)展研究中心心理學(xué)部;
【基金】：重慶市人文社會(huì)科學(xué)重點(diǎn)研究基地重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目(14SKB007) 教育部人文社會(huì)科學(xué)規(guī)劃西部和邊疆項(xiàng)目(14XJA190001) 國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金一般項(xiàng)目(14BSH080)的資助
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：B842.3

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1 胡授昌;;心理時(shí)間新論[J];棗莊師專(zhuān)學(xué)報(bào);1986年01期

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