俄國外交文書選譯——關于英軍第二次侵藏、達賴喇嘛出逃外蒙以及沙俄的對策
發(fā)布時間：2019-07-15 15:12
【摘要】：本選譯所收俄國外交文書共48件,分為兩部分:第一部分,19件,系關于英軍第二次入侵我國領土西藏的,反映了英軍自1903年5月開始緊鑼密鼓備戰(zhàn),到同年12月入侵西藏,先后占領春丕、江孜和帕里,沿春丕谷修筑鐵路、架設電報電話線、修建永久性建筑和糧食倉庫,將其臣民分別遷往上述地區(qū),以及英軍在西藏暴行等情況;第二部分,29件,系關于十三世達賴自西藏逃往外蒙和沙俄所采取之對策以及達賴喇嘛在外蒙古的活動。在英軍占領拉薩前8天的1904年7月26日,達賴喇嘛率德爾智等倉皇出逃,同年12月抵達庫倫,其主要目的是尋求俄國庇護,希望沙皇政府保證俄國承擔保護西藏抵抗英國和中國,然而卻遭到意想不到的冷遇。在日俄交戰(zhàn),俄國戰(zhàn)敗之情況下,沙皇政府根本不可能向達賴喇嘛作什么擔保,給予幫助。而日俄戰(zhàn)后沙俄調(diào)整了遠東政策,把侵略重點轉(zhuǎn)向了外蒙古。至于達賴喇嘛是移居俄國,還是留在外蒙,是返回西藏,還是駐錫青海,沙俄政府所考慮的只是俄國的利益,如何利用達賴喇嘛為俄國向外蒙古擴張效力。與此同時,沙俄政府還在考慮,如何通過談判、簽訂協(xié)定維護其在西藏的利益,并以"西藏問題"為籌碼同英國進行交易。此外,第二部分文件還反映了達賴喇嘛在外蒙古進行的一系列政治活動等。
[Abstract]:In that first part,19 of the Russian diplomatic instrument, the second part of the British army's second invasion of China's territory, reflected the British army's preparation for the second invasion of Tibet in May 1903, the invasion of Tibet in December of the same year, and the occupation of the spring, the river and the Parry. The construction of the railway along the spring and the valley, the erection of telegraph telephone lines, the construction of permanent buildings and grain warehouses, the transfer of their subjects to the above-mentioned areas, and the British forces in Tibet, the second part,29, It is about the measures taken by the 13th Dalai Lama to flee to Mongolia and Russia from Tibet and the activities of the Dalai Lama in Mongolia. On July 26,1904, in the first eight days of the British occupation of Lhasa, the Dalai Lama, on July 26,1904, arrived in Kuron in December of the same year, the main purpose of which was to seek Russian asylum, hoping that the czar's government would guarantee Russia's responsibility for protecting Tibet against the UK and China, But it was met with an unexpected cold. In that case of a war between Russia and Russia and the defeat of Russia, the government of the tsar could not guarantee any guarantee to the Dalai Lama. On the other hand, Russia and Russia adjusted the Far East policy after the war, and shifted the focus of the aggression to the outside Mongolia. As for the Dalai Lama to move to Russia, or to stay in Mongolia, to return to Tibet or to sit in Qinghai, the Russian government is considering the interests of Russia and how to take advantage of the Dalai Lama's outward expansion to Russia. At the same time, the Russian government is considering how to maintain its interests in Tibet through negotiations and conclude agreements and trade with the United Kingdom with a "the question of Tibet". In addition, the second part of the document reflects a series of political activities by the Dalai Lama in Mongolia.
【作者單位】： 中國社會科學院近代史研究所;
【基金】：國家社科基金特別委托項目“俄國與西藏(1900-1914)”(項目編號:xz1009)的階段性成果
【分類號】：K257;K312
，
本文編號：2514742
[Abstract]:In that first part,19 of the Russian diplomatic instrument, the second part of the British army's second invasion of China's territory, reflected the British army's preparation for the second invasion of Tibet in May 1903, the invasion of Tibet in December of the same year, and the occupation of the spring, the river and the Parry. The construction of the railway along the spring and the valley, the erection of telegraph telephone lines, the construction of permanent buildings and grain warehouses, the transfer of their subjects to the above-mentioned areas, and the British forces in Tibet, the second part,29, It is about the measures taken by the 13th Dalai Lama to flee to Mongolia and Russia from Tibet and the activities of the Dalai Lama in Mongolia. On July 26,1904, in the first eight days of the British occupation of Lhasa, the Dalai Lama, on July 26,1904, arrived in Kuron in December of the same year, the main purpose of which was to seek Russian asylum, hoping that the czar's government would guarantee Russia's responsibility for protecting Tibet against the UK and China, But it was met with an unexpected cold. In that case of a war between Russia and Russia and the defeat of Russia, the government of the tsar could not guarantee any guarantee to the Dalai Lama. On the other hand, Russia and Russia adjusted the Far East policy after the war, and shifted the focus of the aggression to the outside Mongolia. As for the Dalai Lama to move to Russia, or to stay in Mongolia, to return to Tibet or to sit in Qinghai, the Russian government is considering the interests of Russia and how to take advantage of the Dalai Lama's outward expansion to Russia. At the same time, the Russian government is considering how to maintain its interests in Tibet through negotiations and conclude agreements and trade with the United Kingdom with a "the question of Tibet". In addition, the second part of the document reflects a series of political activities by the Dalai Lama in Mongolia.
【作者單位】： 中國社會科學院近代史研究所;
【基金】：國家社科基金特別委托項目“俄國與西藏(1900-1914)”(項目編號:xz1009)的階段性成果
【分類號】：K257;K312
，
本文編號：2514742
本文鏈接：http://www.sikaile.net/shekelunwen/xifanglishiwenhua/2514742.html
最近更新
教材專著
