1890至1912年日本軍費(fèi)政策研究
[Abstract]:This paper mainly studies the military policy from 1890 to 1912, about 22 years after the Meiji era. This paper probes into the contents and characteristics of Japan's military expenditure policy in peacetime and war, and reveals the relationship between military expenditure policy and national development. The development of military power needs to consider the overall economic strength of the country and the external security environment of the country. Japan coordinates the speed and direction of the development of military force by formulating or adjusting its military expenditure policy. The Meiji government was in a state of war from the beginning of its establishment, and formulated a military policy to win the war. With the development of Japan's domestic economy and national strategy, Japan's general expenditure policy has been adjusted to a state of high investment. In this context, Japan's military policy has chosen to provide a large advance for the development of its military forces, and its budget system provides relatively stable and relatively sufficient financial input for the national defense system. After the promulgation of Meiji Constitution, Japan constructed the military expenditure policy in the later Meiji period, which was embodied in the mature legal system, budget system and organizational structure in the military expenditure system. In peacetime, the military expenditure policy is subordinate to the national financial system, and is allocated through the Bank of Japan under the leadership of the provinces of Tibet, the army, and the navy. In the war period, the military expenditure policy is based on the government to create the supporting war operation mechanism, and changes the peacetime military expenditure policy into the war military expenditure policy. The special accounting for temporary military expenses is used as a means to concentrate all kinds of financial resources on military expenditure in war through measures such as public debt, borrowing, taxation, military tickets and so on. The military expenditure policy in the late Meiji period, on the one hand, enhanced Japan's military strength and ensured Japan's victory in foreign war; on the other hand, it hindered the healthy development of Japan's economy and strengthened the dominant position of Japanese militarism in the country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:渤海大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:K313.4
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