淺析19世紀(jì)下半期俄國中部黑土帶的農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)
[Abstract]:The peasant reform in 1861 was an important event in the historical development of Russia in the second half of the 19 th century. The reform was initiated by tsar Alexander II and promulgated the famous decree of February 19 th. The reform measures greatly accelerated the social and economic development of Russia, thus laying the foundation of Russian modernization. By the last 20 or 30 years of the 19 th century, the achievements of the reform had promoted the rapid development of Russian capitalism. However, the drawbacks of the reform are becoming more and more prominent, especially in rural areas, the remnants of serfdom exist widely and for a long time, and the living conditions of farmers are worse than before the reform. By analyzing the changes of the black soil belt countryside in central Russia before and after the reform, this paper demonstrates the gains and losses of the peasant reform in 1861, so as to further reveal the essence of the reform.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2007
【分類號(hào)】:K512.42
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