【摘要】： 英國何以成為世界上第一個實現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化的國家?這個問題一直是國內(nèi)外眾多學(xué)者探討的對象，也是至今仍然分歧競鳴的熱點問題。本文旨在通過對轉(zhuǎn)型時期英國鄉(xiāng)村現(xiàn)代化原因為中心的探討，，來分析轉(zhuǎn)型時期英國鄉(xiāng)村現(xiàn)代化的表現(xiàn)、影響及其經(jīng)驗�，F(xiàn)代化實現(xiàn)的過程應(yīng)該是各種因素互為作用，共同推進(jìn)的結(jié)果。英國鄉(xiāng)村現(xiàn)代化就是在實踐這一個過程，中世紀(jì)晚期英國農(nóng)業(yè)的變革和鄉(xiāng)村社會變化的直接動力來自鄉(xiāng)村紡織業(yè)的興起以及鄉(xiāng)村工業(yè)化，而紡織業(yè)的興起和鄉(xiāng)村工業(yè)化的實現(xiàn)動力來自英國海外貿(mào)易及其結(jié)構(gòu)的變化。反過來，鄉(xiāng)村的變化又有利于鄉(xiāng)村工業(yè)化和海外貿(mào)易的發(fā)展。英國現(xiàn)代化的實踐證明，鄉(xiāng)村現(xiàn)代化是社會現(xiàn)代化的基礎(chǔ)。
[Abstract]:How did Britain become the first country in the world to realize modernization? This problem has been the object of discussion by many scholars at home and abroad, and it is also a hot issue that is still contested. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the performance, influence and experience of British rural modernization in the transitional period through the discussion of the causes of British rural modernization in the transitional period. The process of modernization should be the result of mutual action and joint promotion of various factors. The modernization of rural areas in England is a process of practice. The direct driving force of the change of British agriculture and rural society in the late Middle Ages came from the rise of rural textile industry and rural industrialization. The rise of textile industry and the realization of rural industrialization come from the changes of British overseas trade and its structure. In turn, changes in rural areas are conducive to rural industrialization and the development of overseas trade. The practice of British modernization has proved that rural modernization is the basis of social modernization.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2007
【分類號】：K561.5

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 龐建濤;農(nóng)村初中教師生存狀態(tài)調(diào)查研究[D];江西師范大學(xué);2010年

本文編號：2495387