發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-03-19 13:11

【摘要】： 作為雅典偉大的喜劇作家,阿里斯托芬及其喜劇觸及雅典當(dāng)時(shí)的重大社會(huì)和政治問(wèn)題,他通過(guò)多種途徑描述了雅典民主制發(fā)展時(shí)期的社會(huì)生活和政治現(xiàn)狀,因此對(duì)阿里斯托芬喜劇中所蘊(yùn)含的政治涵義的探討,對(duì)研究雅典民主政治有著重要的意義。 《騎士》與《馬蜂》蘊(yùn)含了詩(shī)人對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)民主的釋義,他從對(duì)民主政治家克勒翁的攻擊和對(duì)陪審法庭中非民主現(xiàn)象的諷刺入手,表達(dá)了詩(shī)人對(duì)傳統(tǒng)民主制度的懷念和對(duì)當(dāng)代民主制度的質(zhì)疑;《云》闡述了公民道德與政治的關(guān)系,通過(guò)政治與智者教育涉及的道德問(wèn)題和蘇格拉底與智者教育這兩方面的探討,我們能夠感受到詩(shī)人對(duì)智者教育的抨擊和對(duì)傳統(tǒng)教育的肯定;《阿卡奈人》與《和平》通過(guò)對(duì)農(nóng)民反對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的原因和戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的起因的分析,表達(dá)了詩(shī)人對(duì)鄉(xiāng)村生活的向往和對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的反感。在對(duì)詩(shī)人政治觀的探討中,本文試圖勾畫(huà)出公元前五世紀(jì)雅典民主政治的立體圖。它們表明,隨著伯羅奔尼撒戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的爆發(fā)和雅典各種社會(huì)問(wèn)題的暴露,公元前五世紀(jì)末的雅典民主政治確實(shí)遇到了一定的挑戰(zhàn)。在這個(gè)意義上,阿里斯托芬的喜劇,讓我們獲得了理解公元前五世紀(jì)末雅典遭遇的兩次寡頭政變另一途徑。不過(guò)雅典民主政治的迅速恢復(fù),也說(shuō)明阿里斯托芬的喜劇對(duì)雅典社會(huì)的反映畢竟是歪曲的,他最多代表了雅典少部分人,尤其是老人和部分農(nóng)民的立場(chǎng)。
[Abstract]:As a great comedian in Athens, Aristofen and his comedy touched on the major social and political problems in Athens at that time. He described the social life and political situation in Athens during the development of democracy in many ways. Therefore, the discussion of the political meaning contained in Aristoven's comedy is of great significance to the study of Athenian democratic politics. "Knight" and "Hornet" contain the poet's interpretation of democracy at that time, starting with the attack on democratic statesman Clernon and the satire of undemocratic phenomena in the jury court. Expressing the poet's nostalgia for the traditional democratic system and questioning the contemporary democratic system; "Cloud" expounds the relationship between civil morality and politics, and explores the moral issues involved in the education of the political and wise and the education of Socrates and the wise through the discussion of the moral issues involved in the education of the political and the wise. We can feel the poet's attack on the education of the wise and the affirmation of the traditional education. The Arkane and Peace express the poet's yearning for the rural life and his antipathy to the war by analyzing the reasons why the peasants oppose the war and the cause of the war. In the discussion of the poet's political view, this paper attempts to draw a three-dimensional picture of Athens democratic politics in the fifth century BC. They show that, with the outbreak of the Peloponnesian War and the exposure of various social problems in Athens, the Athenian democracy at the end of the fifth century BC was indeed confronted with certain challenges. In this sense, Aristofen's comedy gives us another way to understand the two oligarchic coups that took place in Athens at the end of the fifth century BC. But the rapid recovery of Athenian democracy also shows that Aristofen's comedy is, after all, a distorted response to Athenian society, representing, at most, the position of a small number of Athenians, especially the elderly and some peasants.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K125

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本文編號(hào)：2443552