論本—古里安的國家主義思想
發(fā)布時間：2019-02-22 07:22
【摘要】：本-古里安是錫安主義運動的主要領袖之一,以色列國第一任和第三任總理,國家主義是其政治思想的核心,其希伯來語表達"Mamlakhtiy ut"是由本-古里安創(chuàng)造的。在起源上,國家主義受彌賽亞觀、民族主義、錫安主義和社會主義思想的影響。在發(fā)展歷程中,國家主義隨著本-古里安國家主權意識的變化而趨于成熟。在政治內涵上,國家主義既關注國家機器和組織,也注重公民的政治參與,提倡政治制度化和法制化；文化內涵上,力圖重塑猶太精神,培養(yǎng)國家責任感,追求符合現(xiàn)代社會和猶太民族實際的多元包容文化；社會內涵上,強調國家對社會管理的責任,要求全面推進世俗化。1948年建國后,在國家主義思想指導下,本-古里安政府在政治、經濟、軍事和社會領域取得了顯著成就。國家主義雖有不足之處,但總體來說它有利于國家的建設和發(fā)展�？傊�,國家主義思想對錫安主義運動、以色列國家和阿以沖突產生了廣泛深遠的影響。
[Abstract]:Ben-Gurion is one of the main leaders of the Zionism movement and the first and third prime minister of the State of Israel. Nationalism is the core of his political thought, and his Hebrew expression "Mamlakhtiy ut" was created by Ben Gurion. In origin, nationalism is influenced by Messiah, nationalism, Zion and Socialism. In the course of development, nationalism tends to mature with the change of Ben-Gurian 's national sovereignty consciousness. In terms of political connotation, nationalism not only pays attention to the state machinery and organization, but also pays attention to the political participation of citizens, and advocates the institutionalization and legalization of politics. On the cultural connotation, it tries to remould the Jewish spirit, cultivate the sense of national responsibility and pursue the pluralistic and inclusive culture in line with the reality of the modern society and the Jewish nation. After the founding of the people's Republic of China in 1948, under the guidance of nationalism, Ben-Gurian government made remarkable achievements in the fields of politics, economy, military and society. Although nationalism has its shortcomings, it is beneficial to the construction and development of the country in general. In a word, nationalism had a wide and profound influence on the Zionism movement, the Israeli state and the Arab-Israeli conflict.
【學位授予單位】：西北大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：K382.52
本文編號：2427965
[Abstract]:Ben-Gurion is one of the main leaders of the Zionism movement and the first and third prime minister of the State of Israel. Nationalism is the core of his political thought, and his Hebrew expression "Mamlakhtiy ut" was created by Ben Gurion. In origin, nationalism is influenced by Messiah, nationalism, Zion and Socialism. In the course of development, nationalism tends to mature with the change of Ben-Gurian 's national sovereignty consciousness. In terms of political connotation, nationalism not only pays attention to the state machinery and organization, but also pays attention to the political participation of citizens, and advocates the institutionalization and legalization of politics. On the cultural connotation, it tries to remould the Jewish spirit, cultivate the sense of national responsibility and pursue the pluralistic and inclusive culture in line with the reality of the modern society and the Jewish nation. After the founding of the people's Republic of China in 1948, under the guidance of nationalism, Ben-Gurian government made remarkable achievements in the fields of politics, economy, military and society. Although nationalism has its shortcomings, it is beneficial to the construction and development of the country in general. In a word, nationalism had a wide and profound influence on the Zionism movement, the Israeli state and the Arab-Israeli conflict.
【學位授予單位】：西北大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：K382.52
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