【摘要】：20世紀(jì)50年代以來(lái),美國(guó)出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)新的術(shù)語(yǔ),“猶太—基督傳統(tǒng)”,這一術(shù)語(yǔ)主要是美國(guó)人用于與歐洲相區(qū)分,而突出美國(guó)文化中獨(dú)特的希伯來(lái)因素。然而這一術(shù)語(yǔ)的具體含義在中國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)卻鮮為人知,甚至有很多學(xué)者把“猶太—基督傳統(tǒng)”片面的理解為基督教文化,將猶太文化等同于基督教文化,而忽略了其中的“猶太”因素,即希伯來(lái)因素,以及這一因素對(duì)于美國(guó)早期的清教徒文化,美國(guó)猶太人地位等的影響。本論文的目的就是梳理美國(guó)早期清教徒文化中的希伯來(lái)因素與“猶太-基督教傳統(tǒng)”這一獨(dú)特的美國(guó)文化之間的關(guān)系。 論文首先討論了為什么獨(dú)特的希伯來(lái)因素被早期清教徒所偏愛(ài)的原因,即清教徒在古代猶太人身上找到的共同點(diǎn),以及從希伯來(lái)圣經(jīng)中找到的對(duì)古代猶太人的認(rèn)同。其次作者通過(guò)對(duì)比歷史上美國(guó)及歐洲各國(guó)對(duì)于猶太人的不同態(tài)度,以及國(guó)父?jìng)冊(cè)谠O(shè)計(jì)美國(guó)國(guó)璽時(shí)表現(xiàn)出的種種偏愛(ài),進(jìn)一步證明了在建國(guó)初期希伯來(lái)因素的獨(dú)特性。隨后作者在下一部分尋繹了美國(guó)早期各種建國(guó)文件,包括《獨(dú)立宣言》,美國(guó)憲法,以及各州法案,并從中找出了文件中的希伯來(lái)因素的根源。最后,作者羅列出在美國(guó)各州的地名中出現(xiàn)希伯來(lái)名字,以及在17,18世紀(jì),美國(guó)高等學(xué)校中對(duì)希伯來(lái)語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí),以及對(duì)希伯來(lái)圣經(jīng)的研讀,再一次說(shuō)明了在早期美國(guó)社會(huì)中希伯來(lái)因素的獨(dú)特性。 作者結(jié)合中國(guó)文化特點(diǎn)(即一個(gè)不是建立在圣經(jīng)文明基礎(chǔ)上的古老文明)和中國(guó)的學(xué)術(shù)現(xiàn)狀(主要是指對(duì)猶太教、基督教文化的欠缺及一些學(xué)者對(duì)“猶太—基督傳統(tǒng)”的誤解),首次尋繹美國(guó)早期文化中的希伯來(lái)因素,希望這一研究對(duì)于我們研究美以關(guān)系的宗教、文化根源有一定的啟發(fā)。
[Abstract]:Since the 1950s, a new term "Jewish-Christian tradition" has emerged in the United States, which is mainly used by Americans to distinguish themselves from Europe and to highlight the unique Hebrew factors in American culture. However, the specific meaning of the term is seldom known in China. Many scholars even regard "Judao-Christian tradition" as Christian culture, equating Jewish culture with Christian culture. The Jewish factor, the Hebrew factor, and the influence of this factor on the early Puritan culture and Jewish status in the United States were ignored. The purpose of this thesis is to sort out the relationship between the Hebrew factor in the early Puritan culture of America and the unique American culture of Jewish-Christian tradition. The paper first discusses why the unique Hebrew factor was preferred by the early Puritans, that is, the common ground found by the Puritans in the ancient Jews, and the recognition of the ancient Jews found in the Hebrew Bible. Secondly, by comparing the different attitudes of the United States and European countries towards the Jews in history and the preferences of the founding fathers in designing the seal of the United States, the author further proves the uniqueness of the Hebrew factor in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China. In the next part, the author explores the early American founding documents, including the Declaration of Independence, the United States Constitution, and the State acts, and finds out the source of the Hebrew factors in the documents. Finally, the author lists the Hebrew names that appear in the place names of the states of the United States, and the study of Hebrew and the Hebrew Bible in American colleges and universities in the 1700s and the 18th century. Once again, it illustrates the uniqueness of the Hebrew factor in early American society. The author combines the characteristics of Chinese culture (that is, an ancient civilization not based on biblical civilization) and the academic status of China (mainly referring to Judaism, The lack of Christian culture and some scholars' misunderstanding of "Judao-Christian tradition", for the first time, explores the Hebrew factors in the early American culture, hoping that this study will enlighten us on the religious and cultural roots of US-Israel relations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川外語(yǔ)學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K712

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

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