【摘要】：早期拜占庭紫衣女性歷史地位的凸顯是多種因素的結(jié)合,羅馬法中關(guān)于的繼承的規(guī)定為紫衣女性參與皇位繼承提供了法理依據(jù),特殊的時(shí)代環(huán)境是其走上政治舞臺(tái)的有利條件。早期拜占庭處于是古典時(shí)期向中世紀(jì)時(shí)期轉(zhuǎn)變的過渡階段,因此在這一轉(zhuǎn)型期中,紫衣女性的執(zhí)政也具有了承前啟后的歷史作用。早期拜占庭紫衣女性沖破了古典時(shí)期傳統(tǒng)的女性形象,成為公眾舞臺(tái)上耀眼的明星,在政治、社會(huì)和宗教等方面產(chǎn)生了重要的影響,為中后期的女性執(zhí)政奠定了基礎(chǔ),提供了先例。本文試圖通過以下三部分的論述,力求對(duì)早期拜占庭紫衣女性的歷史地位進(jìn)行公正的評(píng)析: 第一部分以家族政治的崛起為背景,從羅馬法的規(guī)定中尋找紫衣女性皇位繼承的合法性,并以獲封加冕為奧古斯塔來闡述紫衣女性走上政治舞臺(tái)的正式程序。加冕為奧古斯塔使紫衣女性權(quán)利成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。第二部分簡(jiǎn)要分析紫衣女性走向歷史舞臺(tái)的特殊條件,通過她們參與的政治和社會(huì)活動(dòng)分析其在政治和公眾領(lǐng)域中的影響,以及民眾對(duì)紫衣女性的態(tài)度。第三部分從皈依基督教、解決宗教爭(zhēng)端和積極推動(dòng)信仰的傳播等方面來分析紫衣女性在宗教領(lǐng)域中的歷史影響。此外,由于皈依基督教是教會(huì)對(duì)紫衣女性身份的認(rèn)可,這一部分的論述還涉及教會(huì)對(duì)紫衣女性的態(tài)度等內(nèi)容。 通過對(duì)以上內(nèi)容的分析,早期拜占庭紫衣女性在歷史上的地位是值得肯定的。紫衣女性所擁有的皇位繼承權(quán)利使其成為家族統(tǒng)治的傳承者,一定程度上避免了皇位繼承的混亂和無序。紫衣女性參與的社會(huì)和宗教活動(dòng)可以看作是其參政活動(dòng)的延伸和擴(kuò)展,她們的公眾形象凸現(xiàn),并為此后的女性執(zhí)政提供了先例。因此,早期拜占庭紫衣女性的地位是不容忽視的。
[Abstract]:The early Byzantine purple women's historical status is a combination of many factors, the Roman law on inheritance provisions for purple women to participate in the inheritance of the throne to provide a legal basis, the special era environment is the favorable conditions for it to enter the political stage. Byzantium was in the transition period from the classical period to the medieval period, so in this transition period, the ruling of purple dress women also had the historical function of connecting the past with the future. The early Byzantine purple women broke through the traditional images of women in the classical period, became the dazzling stars on the public stage, and had an important influence on politics, society and religion, which laid the foundation for the women to govern in the middle and later period. A precedent is provided. This paper attempts to make a fair assessment of the historical status of the early Byzantine purple women through the following three parts: the first part is based on the rise of family politics. From the provisions of Roman law to seek the legitimacy of the inheritance of the purple female throne, and to be crowned as Augusta to explain the purple women on the political stage of the formal process. The coronation of Augusta made the rights of women in purple a reality. The second part briefly analyzes the special conditions for purple women to go to the stage of history, analyzes their influence in the political and public field through the political and social activities in which they participate, as well as the attitude of the people towards women in purple clothes. The third part analyzes the historical influence of purple dress women in the field of religion from the aspects of conversion to Christianity, resolving religious disputes and actively promoting the spread of belief. In addition, since conversion to Christianity is the recognition of the identity of purple women, this part of the discourse also involves the church's attitude towards purple women and so on. Through the above analysis, the early Byzantine purple dress women's position in the history is worthy of affirmation. The inheritance right of purple women makes them become the inheritors of the family rule, and to some extent avoid the confusion and disorder of the succession. The social and religious activities in which women in purple dress participate can be regarded as the extension and expansion of their participation in politics. Therefore, the position of early Byzantine purple women can not be ignored.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：K134

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